Gingko biloba
Gingival Sulcus
The Gingival sulcus is a natural space or pocket surrounding each tooth in the oral cavity. It is a vital part of the periodontium, the group of structures that support the teeth and maintain their position in the jawbone.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The gingival sulcus is located between the free gingiva and the tooth surface. Its depth varies among individuals and different teeth, but it is typically 1-3 millimeters deep in a healthy mouth. The bottom of the sulcus is lined by the sulcular epithelium, a non-keratinized type of epithelium that is permeable to bacterial toxins and inflammatory mediators.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
The depth of the gingival sulcus is an important indicator of periodontal health. A deepened sulcus, known as a periodontal pocket, can be a sign of periodontal disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis. These conditions can lead to tooth loss if not treated promptly.
Measurement[edit | edit source]
The depth of the gingival sulcus is measured using a periodontal probe. This measurement, known as the probing depth, is a key part of periodontal examinations. It helps dentists to diagnose periodontal disease, monitor its progression, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.
Prevention and Treatment[edit | edit source]
Maintaining a healthy gingival sulcus is crucial for overall oral health. This can be achieved through regular oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing, and regular dental check-ups. Treatment for an unhealthy gingival sulcus depends on the severity of the condition, but it may include scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or periodontal surgery.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD