Iraqi

Iraqi refers to anything related to Iraq, a country located in the Middle East. This term is most commonly used to refer to the citizens of Iraq, known as Iraqi people.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of Iraq is rich and complex, dating back to ancient times. The region was home to some of the earliest civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. In more recent history, Iraq was part of the Ottoman Empire before becoming a British mandate following World War I. Iraq gained independence in 1932.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Iraqi culture is diverse and has been influenced by many civilizations that have ruled the region. The country's culture includes unique traditions in music, dance, and art. The Iraqi cuisine is also a significant part of the country's cultural identity, with dishes like Masgouf and Dolma being popular.

Language[edit | edit source]

The official language of Iraq is Arabic, but Kurdish is also widely spoken, especially in the Kurdistan Region. Other languages spoken in Iraq include Turkmen, Assyrian, and Armenian.

Religion[edit | edit source]

The majority of Iraqis are Muslim, with a significant Shia majority and a large Sunni minority. There are also small communities of Christians, Yazidis, and other religious groups.

Politics[edit | edit source]

Iraq is a federal parliamentary republic, with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country's political history has been marked by periods of dictatorship, war, and instability, most notably under the rule of Saddam Hussein.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Iraq's economy is dominated by the oil sector, which has traditionally provided about 95% of foreign exchange earnings. The country has the second-largest proven oil reserves in the world. Other major industries in Iraq include agriculture, manufacturing, and services.