Jonas Salk
Jonas Salk | |
|---|---|
 Jonas Salk in 1955 | |
| Born | October 28, 1914 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | June 23, 1995 (aged 80) La Jolla, California, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | City College of New York, New York University |
| Known for | First Polio vaccine |
| Awards | Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Medical research, Virology |
| Academic advisors | Thomas Francis Jr. |
Jonas Edward Salk (October 28, 1914 – June 23, 1995) was an esteemed American virologist and medical researcher who achieved worldwide recognition as the developer of the first effective polio vaccine, known as the Salk vaccine.[1]
Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]
Jonas Salk was born in 1914 to Jewish immigrant parents in New York City. His early education and intellectual curiosity led him to the City College of New York where he pursued his undergraduate studies in science. He subsequently received his medical degree from New York University School of Medicine in 1939, and completed his residency in internal medicine.[2]
Medical Research and Achievements[edit | edit source]
In 1947, Salk was appointed the director of the Virus Research Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. It was here that he carried out his groundbreaking work on the poliomyelitis virus, resulting in the development of the first effective inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) in 1955, known commonly as the Salk vaccine. His work has since been regarded as a major milestone in medical history, as polio was a significant public health problem at the time, particularly in post-World War II America.[3]
Legacy and Impact[edit | edit source]
Jonas Salk's significant contribution to public health revolutionized medical science and brought about a dramatic reduction in the incidence of polio worldwide. His refusal to patent the vaccine facilitated its widespread use and made it more accessible to the global population.
Salk later founded the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California, in 1963, a prominent research institute dedicated to biological research and discovery. He continued to conduct research and publish books, focusing on philosophical topics towards the end of his life.[4]
He passed away in 1995, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of medical research and public health. His life and contributions continue to inspire medical researchers and health workers worldwide.
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References[edit | edit source]
- ↑
- ↑ "Dr. Jonas Salk: A Life". American Experience. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
- ↑ "The Man Who Beat Polio". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
- ↑ "The Legacy of Jonas Salk". Salk Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
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