Locally

Advanced Prostate Cancer.

Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer is a stage of prostate cancer where the cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland to nearby tissues, but not to other parts of the body. This stage is more serious than localized prostate cancer, but not as severe as metastatic prostate cancer.

Definition

Locally advanced prostate cancer is defined as cancer that has spread from the prostate gland to nearby tissues, such as the seminal vesicles, bladder neck, or pelvic wall. This is different from localized prostate cancer, which is confined to the prostate gland, and metastatic prostate cancer, which has spread to distant parts of the body.

Symptoms

Symptoms of locally advanced prostate cancer can include difficulty urinating, blood in the urine or semen, erectile dysfunction, and pain in the hips, back, or chest. However, many men with this stage of prostate cancer do not have any symptoms.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of locally advanced prostate cancer typically involves a combination of tests, including a digital rectal exam, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, and imaging tests such as a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment

Treatment for locally advanced prostate cancer can involve a combination of therapies, including surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the patient's overall health, the extent of the cancer, and the patient's personal preferences.

Prognosis

The prognosis for locally advanced prostate cancer varies widely, depending on factors such as the patient's age and overall health, the extent of the cancer, and the treatments used. However, with appropriate treatment, many men with this stage of prostate cancer can live for many years.

See also

• Prostate cancer
• Prostate-specific antigen
• Digital rectal exam
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy

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