Mediastinal lymphadenopathy
Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of the lymph nodes located in the mediastinum, the area in the center of the chest that separates the lungs. This condition is often a sign of an underlying disease or infection.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infections, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. Some of the most common causes include:
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of mediastinal lymphadenopathy can vary depending on the underlying cause. Some people may not experience any symptoms, while others may experience:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include:
- Chest X-ray
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Positron emission tomography (PET) scan
- Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)
- Mediastinoscopy
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment for mediastinal lymphadenopathy depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:
- Antibiotics for infections
- Chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer
- Steroids for autoimmune diseases
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD