Naxitamab-gqgk

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What Is naxitamab-gqgk?[edit | edit source]



What are the uses of this medicine?[edit | edit source]

Danyelza is a prescription medicine used in combination with a medicine called granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to treat children 1 year of age and older and adults with high-risk neuroblastoma in the bone or bone marrow that:

  • has come back (relapsed) or that did not respond to previous treatment (refractory), and
  • has shown a partial response, minor response, or stable disease to prior therapy.


How does this medicine work?[edit | edit source]

Naxitamab-gqgk binds to the glycolipid GD2. GD2 is a disialoganglioside that is overexpressed on neuroblastoma cells and other cells of neuroectodermal origin, including the central nervous system and peripheral nerves. In vitro, naxitamab-gqgk was able to bind to cell surface GD2 and induce complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC).


Who Should Not Use this medicine ?[edit | edit source]

  • Danyelza cannot be used in patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to naxitamab-gqgk.


Is this medicine FDA approved?[edit | edit source]

  • It was approved for use in the United States in 2020.


How should this medicine be used?[edit | edit source]

  • The recommended dosage of Danyelza is 3 mg/kg/day (up to 150 mg/day), administered as an intravenous infusion after dilution on Days 1, 3, and 5 of each treatment cycle.
  • Treatment cycles are repeated every 4 weeks until complete response or partial response, followed by 5 additional cycles every 4 weeks.
  • Subsequent cycles may be repeated every 8 weeks.
  • Administer GM-CSF subcutaneously prior to and during each treatment cycle as recommended.


What are the dosage forms and brand names of this medicine?[edit | edit source]

This medicine is available in fallowing doasage form:

  • This medicine is avaialable as Injection: 40 mg/10 mL (4 mg/mL) clear to slightly opalescent and colorless to slightly yellow solution in a single-dose vial.

This medicine is available in fallowing brand namesː

  • Danyelza


What side effects can this medication cause?[edit | edit source]

Common possible side effects and laboratory abnormalities of this medicine include:


What special precautions should I follow?[edit | edit source]

  • Permanently discontinue this medication if Peripheral neuropathy, neurological disorders of the eye, and prolonged urinary retention have also occurred.
  • Advise females of reproductive potential of potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception.
  • Monitor blood pressure during and after infusion as recommended.
  • Withhold, reduce infusion rate, or discontinue based on severity.
  • Danyelza can cause serious infusion reactions requiring urgent intervention including fluid resuscitation, administration of bronchodilators and corticosteroids, intensive care unit admission, infusion rate reduction or interruption of Danyelza infusion.
  • Permanently discontinue Danyelza in patients who develop transverse myelitis.


What to do in case of emergency/overdose?[edit | edit source]

  • In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline of your country. In the United States, call 1-800-222-1222.


Can this medicine be used in pregnancy?[edit | edit source]

  • Based on its mechanism of action, Danyelza may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women.
  • There are no available data on the use of Danyelza in pregnant women.


Can this medicine be used in children?[edit | edit source]

  • The safety and effectiveness of Danyelza, in combination with GM-CSF have been established in pediatric patients 1 year of age and older.
  • Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 1 year of age.


What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?[edit | edit source]

  • Store Danyelza vial refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) in the outer carton to protect from light until time of use.


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