Paroxysmal hypertension
Paroxysmal Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by sudden, episodic increases in blood pressure. These episodes can last from a few minutes to several hours and are often accompanied by other symptoms such as headache, sweating, and palpitations.
Etiology[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of paroxysmal hypertension is unknown. However, it is often associated with certain medical conditions such as pheochromocytoma, a rare tumor of the adrenal glands, and hyperthyroidism, a condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland. It can also be triggered by certain medications, stress, or anxiety.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of paroxysmal hypertension is a sudden, dramatic increase in blood pressure. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including headache, sweating, palpitations, chest pain, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it can lead to more serious complications such as stroke or heart attack.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of paroxysmal hypertension typically involves a series of blood pressure measurements taken over time. Additional tests may be performed to rule out underlying conditions, such as a urine test to check for elevated levels of certain hormones associated with pheochromocytoma.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for paroxysmal hypertension typically involves managing the underlying condition or trigger. This may involve medication to control blood pressure, lifestyle changes to reduce stress, or surgery to remove a pheochromocytoma tumor.
See Also[edit | edit source]
This cardiovascular disease related article is a stub.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD