Rangpur

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Rangpur is a city in the northern part of Bangladesh. It is the administrative seat of the Rangpur Division, one of the eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh. The city is one of the oldest in Bangladesh, with a rich history and cultural heritage.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of Rangpur dates back to the 16th century when it was a part of the Mughal Empire. The city was a significant center of trade and commerce during the Mughal period. The city's name is believed to have been derived from "Rangapur", the name of an old estate in the region.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Rangpur is located in the northern part of Bangladesh, approximately 300 kilometers from the capital city, Dhaka. The city is situated on the bank of the Ghaghat River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. The city's geographical location makes it a gateway to the northeastern states of India.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Rangpur is primarily based on agriculture, with the majority of the population engaged in farming. The city is known for its production of rice, jute, and sugarcane. In recent years, the city has seen significant growth in the service sector, particularly in education and healthcare.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Rangpur is known for its rich cultural heritage. The city is home to several historical monuments and sites, including the Tajhat Palace, which is now a museum. The city is also known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine.

Education[edit | edit source]

Rangpur is home to several educational institutions, including the Rangpur Medical College and the Begum Rokeya University. The city's education sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with the establishment of several new schools and colleges.

Healthcare[edit | edit source]

The city has a number of hospitals and clinics, providing healthcare services to the residents. The Rangpur Medical College Hospital is the largest hospital in the city, providing specialized medical services.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Rangpur is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city has a domestic airport, Rangpur Airport, which connects it to Dhaka and other major cities in Bangladesh.



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD