Scone

Scones cream jam

Buttermilk-Scones-batch

Scone varieties

Large Irish Scone with Sultanas

Scone with strawberries

Pile of scones

Scone is a baked good, traditionally part of British cuisine, but has gained popularity worldwide. It is often associated with the United Kingdom and is commonly served during a tea time meal. Scones are made of wheat, barley, or oatmeal with baking powder as a leavening agent. They are baked on sheet pans and are often lightly sweetened and occasionally glazed with egg wash. The scone is a basic component of the cream tea, a traditional British afternoon tea, but it can also be savored in various forms around the world.

History

The origin of the scone is believed to be from Scotland. The name might have been derived from the Gaelic term ‘sgonn’ which means a shapeless mass or large mouthful. The original scone was round and flat, traditionally the size of a medium plate. It was made with unleavened oats and baked on a griddle, then cut into triangular sections for serving. Today, the scone has evolved into various shapes, sizes, and flavors, reflecting both traditional and modern culinary styles.

Types of Scones

There are several types of scones, including:

• Plain Scones: The simplest form, often served with jam and clotted cream.
• Fruit Scones: Contain raisins, sultanas, or currants.
• Cheese Scones: Made with grated cheese, and sometimes onion or chives.
• Potato Scones: Also known as tattie scones, made with potato flour.
• Pumpkin Scones: Popular in the United States, especially during the fall season.
• Drop Scones: Also known as Scotch pancakes, are thicker and cooked on a griddle.

Preparation

The basic ingredients of scones include flour, sugar, baking powder, butter, milk or buttermilk, and eggs for glazing. The method of preparation involves mixing the dry ingredients, cutting in the butter, then adding the liquid ingredients to form a dough. The dough is then shaped, cut into pieces, and baked. Variations in ingredients and preparation methods can result in different textures and flavors.

Serving

Scones are traditionally served warm with butter, clotted cream, and jam. They can be eaten plain or with additional toppings such as honey, fresh fruits, or cheese. In the United Kingdom, scones are a key element of the cream tea, which includes scones, clotted cream, jam, and tea. In other parts of the world, scones may be served with coffee or as a breakfast item.

Cultural Significance

Scones hold a significant place in British culture, symbolizing comfort, hospitality, and tradition. They are often associated with the British custom of afternoon tea, a practice that has been adopted and adapted worldwide. The scone’s versatility and simplicity have allowed it to transcend cultural boundaries, making it a beloved treat in many countries.