The Gambia
The Gambia is a small West African country, bounded by Senegal, with a narrow Atlantic coastline. It's known for its diverse ecosystems around the central Gambia River. The river flows through the country’s center and empties into the Atlantic Ocean. The country is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and abundant wildlife.
History[edit | edit source]
The Gambia gained its independence from British rule on February 18, 1965. It was led by the first Prime Minister and later President, Dawda Jawara. In 1994, Jawara was overthrown in a military coup led by Yahya Jammeh, who ruled for 22 years. In 2016, Adama Barrow was elected as the President.
Geography[edit | edit source]
The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa. The country is situated on either side of the Gambia River, which flows through the country's center and into the Atlantic Ocean. The country's geography is characterized by flood plains, swamps, rolling savannah, and some hills in the country's interior.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of The Gambia is characterized by a large informal sector, reflecting the fact that a large part of the population is engaged in subsistence agriculture. The Gambia has limited natural resources, and relies heavily on remittances from abroad and international aid. The main cash crops are peanuts, millet, sorghum, rice, corn, sesame, cassava, and palm kernels.
Culture[edit | edit source]
The Gambia is a melting pot of various cultures, with the majority of the population being of Mandinka, Fula, and Wolof descent. The official language is English, but many Gambians also speak Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula. The country is predominantly Muslim.
Wildlife[edit | edit source]
The Gambia is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, hippos, leopards, hyenas, antelopes, and a wide variety of bird species. The country's national parks, such as Kiang West National Park and Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve, offer opportunities for wildlife viewing.
See also[edit | edit source]
- History of the Gambia
- Geography of the Gambia
- Economy of the Gambia
- Culture of the Gambia
- Wildlife of the Gambia
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