Bruno Jura Hound

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Bruno Jura Hound is a breed of dog that originates from the Jura Mountains on the border between Switzerland and France. It is one of the four types of Swiss Hounds, and its name is derived from the region where it was primarily developed. This breed is known for its exceptional scent-tracking ability, making it a prized hunting dog for small game, particularly hare and fox. The Bruno Jura Hound is characterized by its robust and sturdy build, calm and friendly temperament, and a keen sense of smell.

History[edit | edit source]

The Bruno Jura Hound has a long history that dates back to the early 19th century. It is believed to have descended from ancient French hounds, with significant influence from the Bloodhound. The breed was developed in the Jura region, where it was used by hunters for its tracking ability. Over the years, the Bruno Jura Hound has remained relatively unchanged, preserving its traditional hunting capabilities and physical characteristics.

Description[edit | edit source]

The Bruno Jura Hound is a medium-sized dog, with males standing between 17 to 23 inches at the shoulder and females slightly smaller. It has a strong and muscular body, with a short, dense coat that is usually black and tan, or may sometimes have a small white marking on the chest. The breed's head is noble and slightly domed, with a pronounced stop and a straight muzzle. Its ears are long, set high, and hang close to the cheeks, while its eyes are dark and express a gentle and friendly demeanor.

Temperament[edit | edit source]

This breed is known for its calm and composed nature. The Bruno Jura Hound is loyal and affectionate towards its family, making it a good companion dog. However, it retains a strong hunting instinct, which can be seen in its determination and persistence on the trail. It is important for potential owners to provide ample exercise and mental stimulation to satisfy the breed's working heritage. Socialization from an early age is also crucial to ensure that the dog is well-adjusted and behaves appropriately around other animals and people.

Health[edit | edit source]

The Bruno Jura Hound is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 13 years. However, like all breeds, it can be susceptible to certain health issues. Prospective owners should be aware of conditions such as hip dysplasia, ear infections due to their floppy ears, and obesity. Regular veterinary check-ups and a proper diet are essential for maintaining the health and well-being of a Bruno Jura Hound.

Care[edit | edit source]

Caring for a Bruno Jura Hound involves regular exercise to manage its energy levels and prevent boredom. Daily walks, along with opportunities to run and play in a secure area, are recommended. Their coat requires minimal grooming, with occasional brushing to remove loose hair and keep it looking its best. Attention should also be given to their ears to prevent infections, and their nails should be trimmed regularly.

Use in Hunting[edit | edit source]

The Bruno Jura Hound excels in hunting due to its strong sense of smell and ability to work on difficult terrains. It is particularly effective in tracking small game like hare and fox. Hunters value this breed for its persistence, endurance, and the ability to work independently. While it is a capable hunter, the Bruno Jura Hound can also adapt to a more domestic lifestyle, provided it receives adequate exercise and mental stimulation.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD