Christiaan Barnard
Christiaan Neethling Barnard | |
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Born | 8 November 1922 |
Died | 2 September 2001 |
Nationality | South African |
Occupation | Cardiac surgeon |
Known for | Performing the world's first human-to-human heart transplant |
Christiaan Neethling Barnard (8 November 1922 – 2 September 2001) was a prominent South African cardiac surgeon, best known for performing the world's first successful human-to-human heart transplant operation.
Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]
(Brief details about Barnard's early life and education here)
Career and Contributions[edit | edit source]
Barnard's most notable contribution to medical science came on 3 December 1967, when he performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant operation. The donor was Denise Darvall, an accident victim, and the recipient was 54-year-old Louis Washkansky. Washkansky regained full consciousness post-operation and was able to communicate easily with his wife.
Controversies and Criticisms[edit | edit source]
Washkansky survived for eighteen days post-operation before succumbing to pneumonia. His immune system had been suppressed by the anti-rejection drugs administered to him post-surgery, a factor contributing to his death. Barnard had informed Mr and Mrs Washkansky that the operation had an 80% chance of success, a claim that has since been criticised as misleading.
Legacy and Influence[edit | edit source]
(Description of Barnard's legacy and influence in the field of cardiac surgery here)
See Also[edit | edit source]
Christiaan Barnard Resources | ||
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