Clematis vitalba

Clematis vitalba is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. It is native to Europe and North Africa, but has also been introduced to New Zealand and the western United States. Commonly known as old man's beard or traveller's joy, this plant is a climbing, woody vine that can grow up to 30 meters in height.

Description

Clematis vitalba is a deciduous climber with stems that can reach lengths of over 30 meters. The leaves are pinnate, with 5 leaflets arranged in a palmate fashion. The leaflets are ovate to lanceolate in shape, with serrated margins. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, and are produced in large clusters. The fruit is a small, hairy achene.

Distribution and habitat

Clematis vitalba is native to much of Europe, from southern England and Spain east to the Caucasus and north to southern Scandinavia. It is also found in North Africa, in Algeria and Morocco. The plant has been introduced to other parts of the world, including New Zealand and the western United States, where it is considered an invasive species. It grows in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, and scrubland.

Uses

Clematis vitalba has been used in traditional medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The plant has also been used in the production of basketry and rope due to the strength and flexibility of its stems.

Conservation

While Clematis vitalba is not currently considered threatened, its populations in certain areas have been impacted by habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving its native habitats and controlling its spread in areas where it has been introduced.

See also

• Clematis
• Invasive species
• Traditional medicine

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