Clutton's joints
Clutton's joints is a medical condition characterized by symmetrical, painless swelling of the knees and elbows. It is a late manifestation of congenital syphilis, typically appearing between the ages of 6 and 16 years.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of Clutton's joints is the symmetrical, painless swelling of the knees and elbows. This swelling is typically non-inflammatory and does not cause any long-term damage to the joints. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and weight loss.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Clutton's joints is caused by congenital syphilis, a disease that is passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. The syphilis bacteria, Treponema pallidum, can cross the placenta and infect the fetus, leading to a variety of symptoms including Clutton's joints.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of Clutton's joints is typically made based on the patient's medical history and a physical examination. Blood tests may be used to confirm the presence of syphilis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment for Clutton's joints involves treating the underlying syphilis infection. This typically involves a course of antibiotics, most commonly penicillin. In some cases, joint aspiration may be used to relieve the swelling.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for Clutton's joints is generally good. The joint swelling typically resolves with treatment of the underlying syphilis infection.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Clutton's joints Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD