County Durham

County Durham

Durham Cathedral, a prominent landmark in County Durham

County Durham is a historic county located in the northeast of England. It is bordered by Northumberland to the north, Tyne and Wear to the northeast, Cumbria to the west, and North Yorkshire to the south. The county has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to prehistoric times.

History

The history of County Durham can be traced back to Roman times when the area was part of the Roman province of Britannia. The Romans established a fort at Binchester, which served as a strategic outpost along the Roman road known as Dere Street. The county also played a significant role during the Anglo-Saxon period and was later influenced by the arrival of the Normans in the 11th century.

One of the most notable landmarks in County Durham is Durham Cathedral. This magnificent cathedral, built in the 11th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the finest examples of Norman architecture in Europe. It is also home to the Shrine of St. Cuthbert, a revered Christian saint.

Geography

County Durham is known for its diverse landscape, which includes both rural and urban areas. The county is characterized by rolling hills, valleys, and moorland, with the River Wear flowing through its heart. The North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, located in the western part of the county, offers stunning scenery and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Economy

The economy of County Durham has traditionally been centered around industries such as coal mining, steel production, and manufacturing. However, with the decline of these industries, the county has undergone a transition towards a more diverse economy. Today, sectors such as tourism, education, healthcare, and renewable energy play a significant role in the county's economy.

Culture

County Durham has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites, museums, and festivals. The county is known for its traditional folk music and dance, with events such as the Durham Miners' Gala attracting thousands of visitors each year. The Bowes Museum, located in the town of Barnard Castle, houses an impressive collection of art and is a popular cultural attraction.

County Durham is governed by the Durham County Council, which is responsible for providing various public services to the residents of the county. The council is made up of elected representatives who oversee areas such as education, transportation, and social services. The county is divided into several local government districts, including Durham, Darlington, and Hartlepool.

Template

The use of templates in County Durham's Wikipedia articles helps to maintain consistency and provide easy navigation for readers. The

template, for example, can be used to display relevant information about the county, such as its location, population, and notable landmarks. This template can be added to the top of an article to provide a quick overview of County Durham.

See also

• Durham
• Bishop Auckland
• Beamish Museum
• North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty