Ferrous succinate

Ferrous succinate is a type of iron supplement used to treat or prevent low blood levels of iron (such as those caused by anemia or during pregnancy). Iron is an essential nutrient that plays an important role in many bodily functions, including the production of hemoglobin, a molecule in your red blood cells that allows them to carry oxygen.

Chemical Structure

Ferrous succinate is a compound of iron in which the iron molecule is in the +2 oxidation state. It is chemically represented as C4H4FeO4. The iron is bonded to the succinate ion, a derivative of succinic acid, a dicarboxylic acid that occurs in living organisms as an intermediate in the citric acid cycle.

Uses

Ferrous succinate is primarily used to prevent or treat iron deficiency anemia. This condition can occur when the body doesn't have enough iron to produce hemoglobin. Without enough hemoglobin, your red blood cells can't effectively carry oxygen to your body's tissues.

In addition, ferrous succinate is sometimes used in food fortification programs to help prevent iron deficiency in populations at risk.

Side Effects

Like all medicines, ferrous succinate can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Common side effects can include constipation, diarrhea, stomach cramps, or upset stomach. These side effects are often mild and may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine.

Precautions

Before using ferrous succinate, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.

See Also

• Iron deficiency anemia
• Iron supplements
• Succinate
• Citric acid cycle