Flammulina filiformis

Flammulina filiformis

Flammulina filiformis, commonly known as the velvet shank, is a species of mushroom belonging to the family Physalacriaceae. It is widely distributed across Europe, North America, and Asia.

Description

The cap of Flammulina filiformis is convex when young, but becomes flat and slightly depressed with age. It typically measures 2-6 cm in diameter and has a smooth, velvety texture. The color of the cap ranges from orange-brown to reddish-brown. The gills are crowded and white, turning yellowish with age. The stem is slender, cylindrical, and often curved. It is typically 3-10 cm long and 0.2-0.5 cm thick. The stem color is similar to the cap, but may appear paler. The flesh is thin and white.

Habitat and Distribution

Flammulina filiformis is commonly found growing on decaying wood, particularly on dead or dying hardwood trees. It is known to be a saprophytic fungus, meaning it obtains nutrients by decomposing organic matter. It is often found in clusters or tufts, especially during the winter months. This species has a wide distribution and can be found in temperate regions of Europe, North America, and Asia.

Culinary Uses

The velvet shank is considered a choice edible mushroom. It has a delicate flavor and a slightly crunchy texture. It is commonly used in stir-fries, soups, and stews. However, it is important to properly identify and cook mushrooms before consumption to avoid any potential risks.