Fringed gentian

Fringed Gentian (Gentianopsis crinita) is a flowering plant species in the Gentianaceae family. It is native to North America and is commonly known as the Greater Fringed Gentian or Blue Gentian.

Description

The Fringed Gentian is a biennial plant that grows to a height of 15-60 cm. The plant has opposite, lanceolate leaves that are 2-8 cm long. The flowers are blue to purplish, and are noted for their fringed petals, which give the plant its common name. The flowers bloom in late summer to early fall, and are pollinated by bumblebees.

Distribution and Habitat

The Fringed Gentian is found in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. It grows in moist, open habitats, such as meadows, prairies, and along stream banks. The plant prefers acidic, well-drained soils.

Conservation Status

The Fringed Gentian is considered a threatened species in some parts of its range due to habitat loss and over-collection. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore its populations.

Cultural Significance

The Fringed Gentian has been celebrated in poetry and literature for its beauty. It was the subject of a poem by William Cullen Bryant, and is the official flower of the state of Minnesota.

See Also

• Gentian
• Gentianaceae
• Flora of North America

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