Gameness

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1959 Cairn deadgame

Gameness is a term used in the context of animal behavior and breeding, particularly within the world of dog fighting and gamefowl breeding. It refers to the quality of an animal, usually a dog or a chicken, to continue fighting even in the face of injury or exhaustion. Gameness is highly valued in certain circles, especially those involved in illegal dog fighting or gamefowl competitions, as it is seen as a measure of the animal's courage, endurance, and willingness to fight.

Definition and Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Gameness is characterized by an animal's determination, aggression, and ability to endure pain without surrendering. In dogs, this trait is often associated with specific breeds, such as the American Pit Bull Terrier, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and other breeds that have been historically used in blood sports. Similarly, in gamefowl, certain breeds are known for their gameness and are bred specifically for their fighting abilities.

Controversy and Animal Welfare[edit | edit source]

The concept of gameness is controversial, as it is closely linked to animal fighting, which is illegal in many countries due to concerns over animal cruelty and welfare. Critics argue that breeding animals for gameness perpetuates a cycle of violence and suffering, as these animals are often subjected to harsh training regimes and forced to fight to the death. Animal welfare organizations and many governments have taken steps to crack down on animal fighting rings and have sought to educate the public about the cruelty involved in such practices.

Breeding for Gameness[edit | edit source]

Breeding animals for gameness involves selecting individuals that display the desired traits and mating them in hopes of producing offspring with similar characteristics. This selective breeding process has been criticized for prioritizing aggression and fighting ability over health and well-being. In some cases, it has led to the proliferation of genetic diseases and health issues within certain breeds, as the focus on gameness can overshadow concerns for the animals' overall health.

Legal and Ethical Considerations[edit | edit source]

The breeding and use of animals for their gameness falls into a complex legal and ethical landscape. While dog fighting and similar activities are illegal in many jurisdictions, the enforcement of these laws can be challenging. Additionally, there are ethical concerns regarding the treatment of animals bred for these purposes, including issues related to their housing, care, and the ethics of breeding animals with a predisposition to aggression and violence.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Gameness is a trait that has been both valued and vilified, depending on the context in which it is discussed. While it may be admired by some for its association with strength and endurance, it is also a reminder of the darker aspects of human-animal interactions, particularly those involving animal fighting. As society continues to evolve in its understanding and treatment of animals, the concept of gameness may increasingly come under scrutiny as part of a broader conversation about animal welfare and rights.

Gameness Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD