Globulins

Globulins are a group of proteins in the blood, made by the liver and the immune system. They contain four different types: alpha 1, alpha 2, beta, and gamma. Globulins play an essential role in liver function, blood clotting, and fighting infection.

Types of Globulins

There are four main types of globulins, including:

• Alpha 1 Globulins - These are made in the liver and play a role in lipid transport. They include high-density lipoprotein (HDL), which is often referred to as "good cholesterol."

• Alpha 2 Globulins - These are also made in the liver and play a role in inflammation and tissue repair.

• Beta Globulins - These are involved in iron transport and immune response.

• Gamma Globulins - These are antibodies that help fight infection.

Functions of Globulins

Globulins have several functions in the body, including:

• Transporting proteins and lipids in the blood
• Helping with the clotting process
• Fighting infections

Globulin Tests

A globulin test is a blood test that measures the amount of globulins in the blood. It is often part of a larger test called a total protein test. Abnormal globulin levels can indicate a problem with the liver or immune system.

See Also

• Protein
• Liver
• Immune System
• Blood Clotting
• Infection

References

Globulins Resources
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