Glossary of firefighting
From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia
This glossary contains a list of terms and jargon used in firefighting and emergency response.
A[edit | edit source]
- Aerial ladder - A turntable ladder, which is a large, telescoping ladder mounted on a fire truck for reaching high elevations.
- Arson - The criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property.
B[edit | edit source]
- Backdraft - A phenomenon in which a fire that has consumed all available oxygen suddenly explodes when more oxygen is introduced, often upon opening a door or window.
- Bunker Gear - The personal protective equipment worn by firefighters to protect them from the heat, flames, and smoke during firefighting activities.
C[edit | edit source]
- Combustion - The chemical process of burning, the basic chemical process in firefighting.
- Controlled Burning - The process of burning small, manageable areas of land to reduce fuel load and prevent larger fires.
D[edit | edit source]
- Defensible space - An area around a building that is modified to reduce fire hazard.
- Drafting - Drawing water from a natural source for firefighting purposes, such as a pond or lake.
E[edit | edit source]
- Extinguisher - A portable device that discharges a jet of water, foam, gas, or other material to extinguish a fire.
F[edit | edit source]
- Flashover - A near-simultaneous ignition of most of the directly exposed combustible material in an enclosed area.
- Foam - A firefighting substance formed by mixing a foam concentrate with water and air, creating a foamy blanket that smothers a fire.
H[edit | edit source]
- Hazardous materials (HazMat) - Dangerous substances that may include chemicals, fuels, or biological contaminants.
- Hydrant - A source of water provided in most urban, suburban and rural areas for firefighting purposes.
I[edit | edit source]
- Incident commander - The person responsible for all aspects of emergency response, including developing objectives and managing resources.
J[edit | edit source]
- Jaws of life - A hydraulic rescue tool used by emergency rescue personnel to assist vehicle extrication of crash victims.
K[edit | edit source]
- Knock down - To reduce the visible flames in a structure or an area.
L[edit | edit source]
- Ladder company - A team of firefighters specialized in using ladders for rescue operations and to gain access to fires occurring at heights.
M[edit | edit source]
- Mop up - Operations carried out after the main fire has been extinguished to ensure a fire is completely out and unable to reignite.
N[edit | edit source]
- Nozzle - The device at the end of a fire hose that directs, shapes, and regulates the flow of water or firefighting agent.
O[edit | edit source]
- Overhaul - The practice of searching a fire scene to detect hidden fires or sparks which may reignite.
P[edit | edit source]
- Personal protective equipment (PPE) - Clothing and equipment worn by firefighters to protect them from the dangers of firefighting.
Q[edit | edit source]
- Quint - A firefighting apparatus that serves the dual purpose of an engine and a ladder truck.
R[edit | edit source]
- Rapid Intervention Team/Company (RIT/RIC) - A group of firefighters designated to rescue other firefighters in distress.
S[edit | edit source]
- Salvage - Operations that involve saving property from fire and water damage during firefighting operations.
- Smoke Detector - A device that senses smoke and provides an early warning of a possible fire.
T[edit | edit source]
- Turnout gear - Another term for bunker gear. The protective clothing worn by firefighters during emergency operations.
V[edit | edit source]
- Ventilation - The process of removing hot gases and smoke from a fire and replacing them with fresh air, typically to improve visibility and lower temperatures.
W[edit | edit source]
- Wildland firefighter - Firefighters who specialize in suppressing fires in vegetation and rural areas.
[edit | edit source]
- Accelerant
- Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh
- Active fire protection
- Advanced disaster management simulator
- Aerial firefighting
- Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia
- Aero Union
- Air Inferno
- Air Spray
- Air pressurized water
- Aircraft Incident Management Procedure (Netherlands)
- Aircraft fire trainer
- Aircraft rescue and firefighting
- Airport crash tender
- Airport rescue and firefighting services in the United Kingdom
- Airtanker
- Algerian Civil Defence
- Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety
- Aluminium diethyl phosphinate
- Aluminium hydroxide
- Alvis Salamander
- America Burning
- Ammonium polyphosphate
- Antimony trioxide
- Antoon Verschoot
- Arkansas Fallen Firefighters Memorial
- Army Fire Service
- Arthur B. Guise Medal
- Asbestine
- Assistant divisional officer
- Association of Exempt Firemen Building
- Attic ladder
- Austin Fire Department
- Australasian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council
- Australasian Inter-Service Incident Management System
- Automatic fire suppression
- Auxiliary fire department
- Backdraft
- Baker Hughes
- Ballarat Fire Station
- Barium borate
- Battalion chief
- Bayonne Truck House No. 1
- Bertie Beaver
- Birdsill Holly
- Bis(2-ethylhexyl)tetrabromophthalate
- Black Sunday (2005)
- Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion
- Bombardier Aerospace Emergency Services (Toronto)
- Bombers de Barcelona
- Boots & Coots
- Boston Protective Department
- Brenda Berkman
- Bridger Aerospace
- Brominated flame retardant
- Bromofluorocarbon
- Bromoform
- Bucket brigade
- Buckinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service
- Building Act 1774
- Bunker gear
- Bunkō
- Burning Index
- CDF Aviation Management Program
- Calcium borate
- California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
- California Technical Bulletin 117
- Calle 25 de Enero
- Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service
- Canadian Forces fire fighters
- Candidate Physical Ability Test
- Carbon monoxide detector
- Cardington test
- Carl Prinzler
- Carson Helicopters
- Celilo Miles
- Certified Fire Protection Specialist
- Check valve
- Chemical oxygen generator
- Chief firefighter
- Chinese firefighting tank
- Chip pan
- Chlorendic acid
- Chlorinated paraffins
- Chlorofluorocarbon
- Civil Defence Ireland
- Civil Defence Service
- Class B fire
- Collapse zone
- Columbia Helicopters
- Combination fire department
- Combustibility and flammability
- Compulsory fire service
- Computer security incident management
- Conair Group
- Condensed aerosol fire suppression
- Cone calorimeter
- Conflagration
- Conrad Dietrich Magirus
- Construction and renovation fires
- Coordinated Incident Management System
- Coordinated Regional Incident Management (Netherlands)
- Cork City Fire Brigade
- Corps of Firefighters of Catalonia
- Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State
- Crash bar
- Crisis management
- Cubicle curtain
- Cuerpo de Bomberos de Santiago
- Cutting extinguisher
- Cyprus Fire Service
- Czech fire sport
- DSP coupling
- Dalmarnock fire tests
- Daniel A. Nigro
- Dany Cotton
- David A. Lucht
- David Rasbash
- Dead man zone
- Decabromodiphenyl ethane
- Decabromodiphenyl ether
- Defence Fire Training and Development Centre
- Defender M
- Deluge gun
- Dennis DF series
- Dennis Dagger
- Dennis Rapier
- Dennis Sabre
- Desiree Horton
- Detonation flame arrester
- Dimethyl chlorendate
- Dimethyl methylphosphonate
- Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team
- Dominique Prieur
- Donald's Fire Survival Plan
- Door breaching
- Draft (water)
- Drill tower
- Drones in wildfire management
- Dublin Fire Brigade
- EN 3
- Edward Francis Cavanagh Jr.
- Electrical code
- Elmer Mustard
- Emergency Response Guidebook
- Engine 51
- Engine Company No. 3
- Engine Company No. 4
- Engine Company No. 5
- Engine Company No. 6
- Engine House No. 3, Truck No. 2
- Erica Kuligowski
- Erickson Inc.
- Escape chair
- Escape chute
- Essentials of Fire Fighting
- European Forest Fire Information System
- Euston Fire Station
- Everyday carry
- Expandable graphite
- External water spray system
- Fast Flow Extinguishers
- Fayetteville Fire Department Fire Station 3
- Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974
- Ferrara Fire Apparatus
- Field training officer
- Fire Brigades Act 1938
- Fire Chief (magazine)
- Fire Dogs (The Ren & Stimpy Show)
- Fire Dynamics Simulator
- Fire Equipment Manufacturers' Association
- Fire Escape Collapse
- Fire Extinguishing Trades Association
- Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program
- Fire Force
- Fire Industry Association
- Fire Prevention Week
- Fire Protection Publications
- Fire Research Laboratory
- Fire Research and Safety Act of 1968
- Fire Retardant Anti Static
- Fire Safe California Grants Clearinghouse
- Fire Safety Act 2021
- Fire Safety Certificate
- Fire Safety Journal
- Fire Services Act 1959
- Fire Technology
- Fire accelerant
- Fire and Disaster Management Agency
- Fire and Emergency New Zealand
- Fire and Rescue Department (Brunei)
- Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia
- Fire and Rescue services of Albania
- Fire authority
- Fire blanket
- Fire brigade key
- Fire bucket
- Fire buff
- Fire camp
- Fire captain
- Fire chief
- Fire class
- Fire control
- Fire department
- Fire drill
- Fire engine red
- Fire escape
- Fire extinguisher
- Fire fighting at the 1900 Summer Olympics
- Fire fighting in Finland
- Fire hose
- Fire hose vacuum
- Fire hydrant
- Fire in His Fingertips
- Fire insurance mark
- Fire investigation
- Fire lane
- Fire loading
- Fire lookout
- Fire marshal
- Fire officer
- Fire on the Lüneburg Heath
- Fire photography
- Fire police
- Fire prevention
- Fire protection
- Fire protection engineering
- Fire protection fluid
- Fire proximity suit
- Fire pump
- Fire retardant
- Fire retardant gel
- Fire ring
- Fire safe councils
- Fire safety
- Fire safety officer
- Fire service rank
- Fire sprinkler
- Fire sprinkler system
- Fire station
- Fire suppression system
- Fire test
- Fire trail
- Fire triangle
- Fire warning
- Fire-fighting sport
- Fire-retardant fabric
- Fire-safe polymers
- Firefighter
- Firefighter arson
- Firefighter assist and search team
- Firefighter calendar
- Firefighter rehabilitation
- Firefighter's Combat Challenge
- Firefighter's helmet
- Firefighters Corps of Acre State
- Firefighters Corps of Paraná State
- Firefighting
- Firefighting in Belgium
- Firefighting in ancient Rome
- Firefighting threat assessment matrix
- Fireman's carry
- Fireman's pole
- Fireman's switch
- Fireproof banknote
- Fireproofing
- Firewall (construction)
- Fireworks bans in China
- First Alert
- Flame arrester
- Flame detector
- Flame retardant
- Flame-Sim
- Flammability diagram
- Flash Point: Fire Rescue
- Flash fire
- Flashover
- Fleur Lombard
- Foam path
- Fog nozzle
- Forcible entry
- Foreign Emergency Support Team
- Forest fire weather index
- Francis J. Lantry
- Frank J. Quayle Jr.
- François-Philippe Charpentier
- Fresno Air Attack Base
- GAZ-5903V Vetluga
- Galway Fire and Rescue Service
- Gaseous fire suppression
- Geography of firefighting
- German Youth Fire Brigade
- Geyser (fireboat, 1886)
- Ghana National Fire and Rescue Service
- Glossary of firefighting
- Glossary of firefighting equipment
- Glossary of wildfire terms
- Godiva Fire Pumps
- Gold–silver–bronze command structure
- Gorniczy Agregat Gasniczy
- Grand-Ducal Fire and Rescue Corps of Luxembourg
- Graviner
- Guernsey Fire and Rescue Service
- Guilherme Gomes Fernandes
- HYSPLIT
- Halotron I
- Handcrew
- Hard suction hose
- Harold A. Schaitberger
- Hazmat suit
- Heat detector
- Helicopter bucket
- Helicopter rescue basket
- Helitack
- Hellenic Fire Service
- Hemet-Ryan Airport
- Heptazine
- Herbert Eisner
- Hexabromocyclododecane
- Historic Firehouses of Louisville
- History of fire brigades in the United Kingdom
- History of fire safety legislation in the United Kingdom
- History of firefighting
- Holdover fire
- Holy Jim Volunteer Fire Department
- Hook ladder
- Hose coupling
- Hose pack
- Hose strap
- Hose tower
- Hot Stuff (1971 film)
- Hot work
- Hotel and Motel Fire Safety Act of 1990
- Hugo Wolf F/A-18C simulator
- Huntite
- Hydraulic calculation
- Hypoxic air technology for fire prevention
- Håkon Nilsen
- ILDFA
- INOC-DBA
- Impulse Fire Extinguishing System
- InciWeb
- Incident Command Post
- Incident Command System
- Incident base
- Incident commander
- Incident management
- Incident management (ITSM)
- Incident management team
- Incident response team
- Index of firefighting articles
- Infrared open-path detector
- Inmate firefighter
- Interagency Fire Qualifications Rating
- International Association of Arson Investigators
- International Fire Service Training Association
- International Firefighters' Day
- Isfahan Fire and Safety Department
- Israel Fire and Rescue Services
- Jacob B. Grumet
- Jamaica Fire Brigade
- James Braidwood
- Jan van der Heyden
- Jennifer Wen
- Jensen Hughes
- Jeugdbrandweer
- John Braithwaite (engineer)
- John D. McKean (fireboat)
- John Ericsson
- John H. Glenn Jr. (fireboat)
- John H. O'Brien
- John J. Dorman
- John J. McElligott
- John Lofting
- Jose L. Torero
- Joseph Bramah
- Joseph E. Spinnato
- Joseph Medill (1908)
- Josephine Reynolds
- Juddha Barun Yantra
- Julia Åberg
- Junior firefighter
- K-factor (fire protection)
- Kaman HH-43 Huskie
- Kerala Fire and Rescue Services Academy
- Keystone Hook and Ladder Company
- Kirk's Fire Investigation
- Knox Box
- Lagos State Fire Service
- Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service
- Leading firefighter
- Lebanese Civil Defense
- Leitrim Fire Service
- Life net
- Light tower (equipment)
- Lillie Hitchcock Coit
- Lime Street fire
- Lincolnshire-Riverwoods Fire Protection District
- Line of duty death
- List of British firefighters killed in the line of duty
- List of New Zealand firefighters killed in the line of duty
- List of comparative firefighting ranks
- List of fire department specialty facilities
- List of fire departments
- List of fire departments in United States
- List of fire lookout towers
- List of fire stations
- List of fire-retardant materials
- List of firefighting films
- List of firefighting mnemonics
- List of firefighting monuments and memorials
- List of first response mnemonics
- List of high-rise facade fires
- List of historic Toronto fire stations
- List of the deadliest firefighter disasters in the United States
- Listing and approval use and compliance
- London Fire Brigade Museum
- London Security
- Lysander Button
- Malaysia Civil Defence Force
- Marjan Bolhar
- Martin Scott (FDNY Commissioner)
- Martje Thalmann
- Mary Barr
- Mary Joy Langdon
- Mass casualty incident
- Mass fatality incident
- Matoi
- Mattydale lay
- Meenakshi Vijayakumar
- Melamine cyanurate
- Memphis Fire Services
- Mendocino Air Tanker Squad
- Merryweather & Sons
- Metepa
- Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Fire and Rescue Department
- Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service
- Minimax Limited
- Ministry of Civil Aviation Aerodrome Fire Service
- Ministry of Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry
- Modular Airborne FireFighting System
- Molly Williams
- Mose Humphrey
- Motorola Minitor
- Multi-agency coordination
- Multiagency Coordination Systems
- Multiple-alarm fire
- Museum of Fire
- Muster (event)
- My Boyfriend in Orange
- NFPA 1006
- NFPA 1600
- NFPA 1670
- NFPA 1901
- NFPA 805
- NFPA 921
- NSW Premier's Bushfire Emergency Citation
- National Aerial Firefighting Centre
- National Airborne Service Corps
- National Association of Fire Investigators
- National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control
- National Fire Agency
- National Fire Danger Rating System
- National Fire and Rescue Administration
- National Interoperability Field Operations Guide
- National Smokejumper Association
- Neptune Aviation
- New York City Fire Department Ladder Company 3
- New York City Fire Department Rescue Company 1
- New York City Fire Department Squad Company 1
- New York Fire Patrol
- New York roof hook
- New Zealand Fire Service
- Nkandla compound firepool controversy
- Nobel Fire Systems
- Noflan
- Nomex
- North Wales Fire and Rescue Service
- Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service
- Notifier
- Occupancy
- Occupational hazards of fire debris cleanup
- Oceanic H&L Company No. 1
- Octabromodiphenyl ether
- Oil well fire
- OnPage Corporation
- Operation Dark Winter
- Operation Haze
- Oshkosh P-19R Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting vehicle
- Oshkosh Striker
- Outline of firefighting
- Overhaul (firefighting)
- Overheating (electricity)
- Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
- PASS device
- Paolo Gislimberti
- Passive fire protection
- Patrick J. Walsh (FDNY Commissioner)
- Pennsylvania National Fire Museum
- Pentabromodiphenyl ether
- Peter Pirsch
- Phos-Chek
- Phyllis Stedman, Baroness Stedman
- Planes: Fire & Rescue
- Polybrominated biphenyl
- Polybrominated diphenyl ethers
- Polychlorinated biphenyl
- Portable water tank
- Portland Fire Museum
- Potassium lactate
- Praefectus vigilum
- Probationary Firefighter
- Pyrolysis
- Quint (fire apparatus)
- RCS Motor Club
- Rampart Engineering
- Raúl Arango
- Read and Campbell Limited
- Red Adair
- Red flag warning
- Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
- Rescue squad
- Reuben Haines
- Richard Newsham
- Rivers State Fire Service
- Rollover (fire)
- Rosenbauer Panther
- Roy Korving
- Royal Naval School of Flight Deck Operations
- Russian State Fire Service
- SCDF Marine Division
- SEFA
- Sabrina Cohen-Hatton
- Saint Florian
- Salvage Corps
- San Francisco Fire Department Auxiliary Water Supply System
- Schlumberger
- Scottish Fire and Rescue Service Museum and Heritage Centre
- Scottish Fire and Rescue Service National Training Centre
- Secure information box
- Self-contained breathing apparatus
- Self-contained self-rescue device
- Seoul Metropolitan Fire and Disaster Management Headquarters
- Sewer gas
- Shan Raffel
- Shand Mason
- Shazia Parveen
- Short circuit
- Shove knife
- Siebe Gorman Proto
- Singapore Civil Defence Force
- Skid unit
- Smoke control
- Smokejumper
- Smokeproof enclosure
- Smokey Bear
- Smouldering
- Society of Fire Protection Engineers
- Somaliland Fire Brigade
- South Canyon Fire
- South Orange Fire House
- South Wales Fire and Rescue Service
- South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue
- Special Tactical Operation and Rescue Team of Malaysia
- Special operations firefighter
- Spokane Valley Fire Department
- Spread Component
- Sprinkler fitting
- Squad truck
- Stab-Lok
- Standpipe (firefighting)
- State Fire Service
- Station officer
- Station wear
- Steamexfire
- Stirrup pump
- Stop, drop and roll
- Storz
- Structure fire
- Sub-Officer
- Swanson Group Aviation
- TACR2 (Range Rover)
- Tetrabromobisphenol A
- Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
- Texas Commission on Fire Protection
- The Pyrene Company Limited
- The Rescue (painting)
- Thermal imaging camera
- Thirtymile Fire
- Thomas J. Drennan
- Thomas von Essen
- Tokyo Fire Department
- Toronto City Centre Airport Emergency Response Services
- Trash hook
- Tributyl phosphate
- Tricresyl phosphate
- Triethyl phosphate
- Triphenyl phosphate
- Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate
- Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate
- Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
- Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate
- Twin-agent fire extinguishing system
- Two-in, two-out
- U.S. Flammable Fabrics Act
- U.S. Forest Service airtanker scandal
- Underwriters Salvage Corps (Cincinnati, Ohio)
- Underwriters Salvage Corps (St. Louis)
- Uni-Engine
- Unified command (ICS)
- Uniformed Fire Officers Association
- Uniformed Firefighters Association
- United Kingdom cladding crisis
- United States Air Force Fire Protection
- Variable speed fire pump controller
- Vehicle fire suppression system
- Ventilation (firefighting)
- Victor L. Schlaeger
- Vigiles
- Vitra Fire Station
- Volcanic Alert Level
- Volunteer Wildfire Services
- Volunteer fire department
- WRF-SFIRE
- Walter Gempp
- Warsaw Fire Guard
- Water flow test
- Water salute
- Waterous Engine Works Co. Ltd.
- Welding blanket
- West Bengal Fire Service
- Wetdown
- Wild Well Control
- Wildfire
- Wildfire modeling
- Wildfire suppression
- William Rae (firefighter)
- Women in firefighting
- World Firefighters Games
- World Police and Fire Games
- Zinc borate
- Ödön Széchenyi
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