Granulocytopenia
Granulocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by a deficiency of granulocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system's response to infection. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications, diseases, and treatments.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Granulocytopenia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, which can damage the bone marrow and reduce the production of granulocytes.
- Diseases that affect the bone marrow, such as leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome.
- Treatments that involve high doses of radiation, such as radiation therapy for cancer.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of granulocytopenia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. However, common symptoms include:
- Frequent infections
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Unexplained weight loss
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Granulocytopenia is typically diagnosed through a complete blood count (CBC), which measures the number of each type of blood cell in a sample of a person's blood. If the number of granulocytes is lower than normal, a person may be diagnosed with granulocytopenia.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for granulocytopenia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve changing a person's medication, treating the disease that is affecting the bone marrow, or adjusting the dose of radiation therapy.
In some cases, a person with granulocytopenia may be given medications to stimulate the production of granulocytes in the bone marrow. In severe cases, a bone marrow transplant may be considered.
See also[edit | edit source]
Granulocytopenia Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD