Indentured servitude

Indentured Servitude

Indentured servitude was a labor system whereby young people paid for their passage to the New World by working for an employer for a certain number of years. It was widely employed in the 18th century in the British colonies in North America and elsewhere.

History

Indentured servitude was a common practice in the British Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was a way for poor Europeans to emigrate to the American colonies. The system was also used in other parts of the world, including the Caribbean and Australia.

Contract and Terms

An indenture was a legal contract that specified the terms of the servitude. The contract typically lasted between four and seven years, after which the servant would be free to work for themselves or for another employer. The contract often included provisions for food, clothing, and shelter.

Life of an Indentured Servant

Life as an indentured servant was often harsh and difficult. Servants were subject to the authority of their masters and had limited rights. They could be bought, sold, or traded, and were often subjected to physical punishment. However, some indentured servants were able to gain their freedom and establish themselves as free members of society.

Decline of Indentured Servitude

The practice of indentured servitude began to decline in the late 18th century, largely due to the increasing availability of African slaves who were seen as a more permanent and reliable source of labor. The American Revolution and changes in immigration laws also contributed to the decline of the system.

Legacy

Indentured servitude has left a lasting impact on the history and development of many countries, particularly in the Americas. It played a significant role in the colonization and economic development of the United States, Canada, and other former British colonies.

See Also

• Slavery
• Colonial history of the United States
• Human trafficking
• Peonage