Jolly Darkie Target Game

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Jolly Darkie Target Game was a controversial game from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reflecting the racial stereotypes and prejudices prevalent in American society at the time. The game was part of a broader genre of racially insensitive entertainment that exploited caricatures of African Americans for the amusement of white audiences.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The Jolly Darkie Target Game consisted of a cardboard or tin depiction of an African American face, with a wide-open mouth serving as the target. Players would throw objects, often small bags or balls, aiming to land them in the mouth. The imagery used in the game was deeply caricatured, exaggerating features in a manner consistent with the minstrel show traditions of the era, which mocked and dehumanized black people.

Historical Context[edit | edit source]

The game emerged during a period when minstrelsy and other forms of entertainment rooted in racial caricature were popular in the United States. These forms of entertainment perpetuated stereotypes of African Americans as lazy, ignorant, or buffoonish. The Jolly Darkie Target Game was a product of this cultural milieu, commodifying racist imagery for leisure activities in homes and at public gatherings.

Controversy and Legacy[edit | edit source]

In contemporary times, the Jolly Darkie Target Game is recognized as an artifact of America's racist past. It serves as a reminder of the casual dehumanization of African Americans and the widespread acceptance of racial mockery in entertainment. The game, along with similar items, has been the subject of scholarly study and museum exhibits aimed at understanding the history of racism in American popular culture.

The controversy surrounding the game and similar items lies in their perpetuation of harmful stereotypes and their role in normalizing racism. Discussions about such artifacts often focus on the balance between preserving history and acknowledging the pain and degradation they represent.

See Also[edit | edit source]



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD