Kelaghayi

Azerigirl ira

Kelaghayi is a traditional Azerbaijani women's headscarf made from fine silk. It is an integral part of Azerbaijan's national dress and is known for its distinctive patterns and colors, which often carry cultural and social significance. The art of making and wearing kelaghayi is a tradition that has been passed down through generations, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Azerbaijan.

History

The history of the kelaghayi dates back centuries and is deeply intertwined with Azerbaijani culture and traditions. Historically, these silk scarves were not only used as a head covering but also served as a symbol of social status, marital status, and regional identity. The colors and patterns of a kelaghayi could convey a lot of information about the wearer. For example, younger women and girls often wore brighter colors, while older women preferred darker shades.

Manufacturing Process

The making of a kelaghayi involves several intricate steps, all of which require a high level of skill and patience. The process begins with the selection of fine silk threads, which are then dyed using various natural dyes. The most distinctive feature of kelaghayi is its patterns, which are applied using a traditional block-printing technique. This technique involves carving the desired pattern into a block of wood, which is then used to stamp the pattern onto the silk fabric. After printing, the fabric is steamed to fix the dyes, washed, and finally, hemmed by hand.

Cultural Significance

Kelaghayi holds a special place in Azerbaijani culture and is considered a symbol of national identity. It is not only a piece of clothing but also an artifact that carries the legacy and traditions of the Azerbaijani people. In 2014, the art of making and wearing kelaghayi was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its cultural significance and the importance of preserving this traditional craft.

Modern Usage

Today, kelaghayi continues to be worn by Azerbaijani women on special occasions, such as weddings and national celebrations. It is also gaining popularity as a fashion accessory among younger generations, who are drawn to its beauty and cultural significance. Designers are experimenting with modern designs while still adhering to traditional methods of production, ensuring that the kelaghayi remains a living tradition.

See Also

• Silk Road
• Intangible Cultural Heritage
• Azerbaijani culture
• Traditional textiles