List of Latin words with English derivatives

List of Latin Words with English Derivatives

This is a comprehensive list of Latin words that have influenced the English language through their derivatives. Latin, an ancient language spoken by the Romans, has had a significant impact on the development of English vocabulary. Many Latin words have been adopted into English, either directly or through other languages. These words have enriched the English language and are still widely used today.

A

Ad infinitum

Ad infinitum is a Latin phrase that means "to infinity" or "endlessly." In English, it is used to describe something that continues indefinitely or without limit.

Ad nauseam

Ad nauseam is a Latin phrase that means "to the point of nausea." In English, it is used to describe something that is repeated excessively or to the point of annoyance.

B

Bonafide

Bonafide is a Latin phrase that means "in good faith" or "genuine." In English, it is used to describe something that is authentic or legitimate.

C

Carpe diem

Carpe diem is a Latin phrase that means "seize the day." In English, it is used to encourage people to make the most of the present moment and not to worry about the future.

Caveat emptor

Caveat emptor is a Latin phrase that means "let the buyer beware." In English, it is used to remind consumers that they are responsible for evaluating the quality and suitability of a product before making a purchase.

D

De facto

De facto is a Latin phrase that means "in fact" or "in reality." In English, it is used to describe something that exists or is done in practice, even if it is not officially recognized.

De jure

De jure is a Latin phrase that means "by law" or "legally." In English, it is used to describe something that is recognized or established according to the law.

E

E pluribus unum

E pluribus unum is a Latin phrase that means "out of many, one." In English, it is used to represent the idea of unity or the merging of diverse elements into a single entity.

F

Fiat lux

Fiat lux is a Latin phrase that means "let there be light." In English, it is used to symbolize the creation or emergence of light, both literally and metaphorically.

G

Genius loci

Genius loci is a Latin phrase that means "spirit of the place." In English, it is used to describe the unique atmosphere or character of a particular location.

H

Habeas corpus

Habeas corpus is a Latin phrase that means "you shall have the body." In English, it refers to a legal principle that protects individuals from unlawful detention or imprisonment.

I

In situ

In situ is a Latin phrase that means "in its original place." In English, it is used to describe something that is situated or located in its natural or original position.

J

Jus primae noctis

Jus primae noctis is a Latin phrase that means "right of the first night." In English, it refers to a historical practice where a feudal lord had the right to sleep with a subordinate woman on her wedding night.

K

Kudos

Kudos is a Latin word that means "praise" or "honor." In English, it is used to acknowledge and commend someone's achievements or accomplishments.

L

Locus classicus

Locus classicus is a Latin phrase that means "classical passage" or "classic example." In English, it is used to refer to a specific text or passage that is considered authoritative or exemplary.

M

Magnum opus

Magnum opus is a Latin phrase that means "great work." In English, it is used to describe someone's most important or significant achievement.

N

Nolens volens

Nolens volens is a Latin phrase that means "willing or unwilling." In English, it is used to describe something that will happen regardless of one's desires or preferences.

O

O tempora, o mores

O tempora, o mores is a Latin phrase that means "oh the times, oh the customs." In English, it is used to express disapproval or lamentation about the decline of moral values or societal norms.

P

Per se

Per se is a Latin phrase that means "by itself" or "intrinsically." In English, it is used to emphasize that something is inherently or fundamentally true or valid.

Q

Quid pro quo

Quid pro quo is a Latin phrase that means "something for something" or "this for that." In English, it is used to describe a reciprocal exchange or a mutually beneficial arrangement.

R

Requiescat in pace

Requiescat in pace is a Latin phrase that means "may he/she rest in peace." In English, it is often used as an expression of condolence or to pay tribute to someone who has passed away.

S

Status quo

Status quo is a Latin phrase that means "the existing state of affairs." In English, it is used to describe the current or prevailing situation, particularly in relation to social, political, or economic matters.

T

Tempus fugit

Tempus fugit is a Latin phrase that means "time flies." In English, it is used to remind people that time passes quickly and should be used wisely.

U

Urbi et orbi

Urbi et orbi is a Latin phrase that means "to the city and to the world." In English, it is used to describe a papal blessing or proclamation that is intended for the entire Catholic Church and the world.

V

Veni, vidi, vici

Veni, vidi, vici is a Latin phrase that means "I came, I saw, I conquered." In English, it is used to express swift and decisive victory or accomplishment.

W

Vox populi

Vox populi is a Latin phrase that means "voice of the people." In English, it is used to refer to public opinion or the collective views and preferences of the general population.

See also

• Latin language
• English language
• List of Latin phrases

External links

• List of Latin words with English derivatives on Wikipedia