Myelonecrosis
Myelonecrosis is a medical condition characterized by the death of bone marrow cells. This condition can occur as a result of various diseases, infections, or exposure to certain drugs or toxins.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of myelonecrosis is not known. However, it is believed to be caused by a variety of factors including:
- Chemotherapy and radiation therapy, which can damage the bone marrow
- Certain infections and diseases, such as tuberculosis and leukemia
- Exposure to certain drugs and toxins, including benzene and radiation
- Bone marrow transplant complications
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of myelonecrosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Common symptoms may include:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of myelonecrosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. These may include:
- Blood tests to check for abnormal levels of blood cells
- Bone marrow biopsy to examine the bone marrow cells under a microscope
- Imaging tests, such as X-ray or MRI, to look for changes in the bone marrow
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for myelonecrosis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Treatment options may include:
- Medications to manage symptoms and treat underlying causes
- Blood transfusions to replace lost blood cells
- Bone marrow transplant to replace damaged bone marrow
See also[edit | edit source]
Myelonecrosis Resources | ||
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Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD