New Bedford

New Bedford
Motto(s):  "Lucem Diffundo" (I spread light)
Area
• Total	63 km2 (24.4 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	95,072
Website	www.newbedford-ma.gov

New Bedford is a city located in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the sixth-largest city in the state and has a population of approximately 95,072 as of 2020. The city covers a total area of 24.4 square miles.

History

New Bedford was first settled in 1652 by English colonists. It was officially incorporated as a city in 1787. The city's early economy was centered around the whaling industry, which thrived in the 19th century. New Bedford became known as the "Whaling City" due to its prominence in the whaling trade.

During the 19th century, New Bedford was one of the wealthiest cities in the United States. The city's whaling fleet was the largest in the world, and it played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution. The whaling industry declined in the late 19th century due to the discovery of oil, which led to a decrease in demand for whale oil.

Geography

New Bedford is located on the south coast of Massachusetts, along the shores of Buzzards Bay. The city is bordered by Dartmouth to the west, Acushnet to the east, and Fairhaven to the northeast. The city's topography is characterized by rolling hills and a coastline dotted with beaches and coves.

Economy

New Bedford's economy has diversified since the decline of the whaling industry. The city is now known for its fishing industry, particularly its scallop fleet, which is one of the largest in the United States. Other important industries in New Bedford include manufacturing, healthcare, education, and tourism.

Culture

New Bedford has a rich cultural heritage, with a diverse population that includes a significant number of Portuguese Americans. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues. The New Bedford Whaling Museum is a popular tourist attraction, showcasing the city's whaling history.

Education

New Bedford is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth's College of Visual and Performing Arts. The city also has a number of public and private schools, serving students from kindergarten through twelfth grade.

Notable People

New Bedford has been the birthplace or residence of several notable individuals, including:

• Frederick Douglass - Abolitionist and writer
• Paul Cuffee - Sea captain and philanthropist
• Judith Sargent Murray - Early feminist writer
• Elizabeth Warren - United States Senator

External links

• Official website