Pentanol
Pentanol (also known as amyl alcohol) is a group of compounds with the formula C5H11OH. It is a colorless liquid with an odor that is "alcoholic" to some people. It is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, in the preparation of perfumes, and as a solvent for resins.
Structure and properties[edit | edit source]
Pentanol has five isomers. All are alcohols with a molecular formula of C5H12O or C5H11OH. The isomers are:
- 1-Pentanol
- 2-Pentanol
- 3-Pentanol
- 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
- 3-Methylbutan-1-ol
Production[edit | edit source]
Pentanol can be prepared by the acid-catalyzed addition of water to 1-pentene, a reaction that also produces 2-pentanol. Alternatively, it can be produced by the hydroformylation of butene to form butyraldehyde, which is then reduced to pentanol.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Pentanol is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, in the preparation of perfumes, and as a solvent for resins. It is also used as a flavoring agent in food products.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Pentanol is a flammable liquid. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It can also cause dizziness, headache, and nausea.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Pentanol Resources | ||
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