Plaque and Tartar Removal

Plaque and tartar removal is a foundational dental procedure performed to maintain optimal oral health and prevent various dental diseases. It involves the elimination of dental plaque and tartar (calculus) deposits from the teeth's surfaces.

Overview

• Dental plaque: A soft, sticky film that builds up on teeth and contains millions of bacteria. If not removed timely, it can lead to dental cavities.
• Tartar (Calculus): A hardened version of plaque that adheres firmly to tooth enamel and can only be removed with professional dental instruments.

Procedure

The dental hygienist performs the following steps during the plaque and tartar removal procedure:

1. Examination: The hygienist begins by examining the mouth using a small mirror to inspect the teeth and gums for signs of inflammation, bleeding, or tartar accumulation.
2. Scaling: Special dental instruments, like scalers and curettes, are utilized to remove plaque and tartar deposits above and below the gum line.
3. Polishing: After scaling, the hygienist uses a high-powered electric brush and a gritty toothpaste to polish the teeth. This step helps remove any residual plaque or stains on the teeth.
4. Fluoride Treatment: In some cases, a fluoride treatment may be applied to strengthen the teeth and prevent cavities.

Importance

Regular removal of plaque and tartar is vital as it:

• Prevents gum diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis.
• Reduces the risk of dental cavities.
• Improves breath freshness.
• Enhances the aesthetic appearance of the teeth.

Aftercare

• Maintain regular oral hygiene habits, including brushing twice daily and flossing once a day.
• Rinse with an antimicrobial mouthwash to further reduce plaque bacteria.
• Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings, typically every six months.

See Also

• Dental cleanings
• Dental examinations
• Periodontal disease

References

• "The Importance of Plaque and Tartar Removal." American Dental Association.
• "Oral Health and Plaque." Academy of General Dentistry.