Plato's Retreat

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Plato's Retreat was a famous swingers club that operated in New York City, United States during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Named after the philosopher Plato, who theorized about communal sexual relationships in his work, the club became a symbol of the sexual revolution of the time. It was known for its liberal stance on sexual activities among consenting adults, as well as its contribution to the nightlife and social history of New York City.

History

Plato's Retreat was opened in 1977 by Larry Levenson in the basement of the Ansonia Hotel on the Upper West Side. The club was initially established as a haven for heterosexual couples and singles looking to explore the swinging lifestyle. It quickly gained notoriety and a diverse clientele due to its unique policy of allowing open sexual activities in a safe and clean environment.

The club's facilities included a swimming pool, disco dance floor, sauna rooms, and private rooms for guests. The dress code was casual, and the atmosphere was designed to be welcoming and non-judgmental. Plato's Retreat emphasized safe sex practices and required all attendees to undergo a brief health screening upon entry.

Cultural Impact

Plato's Retreat played a significant role in the sexual revolution, challenging traditional norms and promoting a more open dialogue about human sexuality. It was featured in various media outlets, contributing to a broader discussion on sexual freedom and privacy rights. The club's existence during a time of significant social change made it a subject of both criticism and fascination.

Legal Issues and Closure

Despite its popularity, Plato's Retreat faced legal challenges, particularly regarding public decency laws and regulations governing businesses of its nature. In 1980, the club was forced to relocate to 509 West 34th Street after the Ansonia Hotel management did not renew its lease. The new location, however, could not replicate the success of the original, and the club struggled to maintain its clientele and reputation.

In the mid-1980s, amidst the growing AIDS epidemic, concerns over health and safety led to increased scrutiny of sex clubs in New York City. Plato's Retreat was eventually closed by the New York City Health Department in 1985 for violating public health ordinances.

Legacy

After its closure, Plato's Retreat remained a topic of interest and nostalgia for those who experienced its heyday. It is remembered as a pioneering establishment that pushed the boundaries of social and sexual norms. The club's history is often cited in discussions about sexual culture, nightlife, and the evolution of social attitudes towards sexuality in the United States.

See Also

• Sexual revolution
• Swinging
• Nightlife
• History of New York City

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