Prunus ceylanica

Prunus ceylanica

Prunus ceylanica is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, particularly in Sri Lanka and India. This plant is commonly known as the Ceylon cherry.

Description

The Prunus ceylanica is a small to medium-sized tree that can reach up to 15 meters in height. It has a straight trunk with a smooth, grey bark. The leaves are simple, alternate, and oblong-lanceolate in shape. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, arranged in clusters. The fruit is a small, round, red cherry.

Distribution and Habitat

The Prunus ceylanica is native to Sri Lanka and India, but it can also be found in other parts of Asia. It grows in tropical and subtropical climates, in both lowland and mountainous areas. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a wide range of soil types.

Uses

The fruit of the Prunus ceylanica is edible and is often used in traditional medicine. The wood is used for making furniture and other wooden items. The tree is also used for ornamental purposes due to its attractive flowers and fruits.

Conservation Status

The Prunus ceylanica is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like many other plant species, it is affected by habitat loss and degradation.

Cultivation

Cultivation of Prunus ceylanica requires a tropical or subtropical climate. The tree prefers well-drained soil and a sunny location. It can be propagated by seeds or cuttings.

See Also

• List of Prunus Species
• Flora of Sri Lanka
• Flora of India

References

• Flora of the Indian Subcontinent (1997)
• The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species (2010)

External Links

• The Plant List: Prunus ceylanica
• Flowers of India: Prunus ceylanica