Mental disorder

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's weight loss doctor NYC
Philadelphia GLP-1 weight loss and GLP-1 clinic NYC

Mental disorder
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Changes in mood, personality, personal habits, and/or social withdrawal
Complications	Disability, suicide, homelessness, substance abuse
Onset	Typically in adolescence or early adulthood
Duration	Can be short-term or long-term
Types	Anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders
Causes	Genetic, environmental, biological, psychological
Risks	Family history, stress, trauma, substance abuse
Diagnosis	Clinical assessment, DSM-5, ICD-10
Differential diagnosis	Neurological disorders, substance-related disorders, medical conditions
Prevention	Early intervention, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes
Treatment	Psychotherapy, medication, supportive care
Medication	Antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics
Prognosis	Varies by condition and treatment
Frequency	Common; affects millions worldwide
Deaths	Significant contributor to disability-adjusted life years

A mental condition marked primarily by disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions that seriously impairs the psychological or behavioral functioning of the individual.

Other names

This is sometimes referred to as a mental health condition.

Definition

A mental disorder can be defined as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning. Mental disorders are typically associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities.

Types of Mental Disorders

There is a wide range of mental disorders, each with its own set of symptoms, severity, and impact on daily functioning. Some common types of mental disorders include:

• Addiction
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Psychosis
• Bipolar disorder
• Eating disorders
• Personality disorders
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Diagnosis and Treatment

The process of diagnosing a mental disorder typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. This may include a clinical interview, psychological testing, and consultation with other healthcare providers. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) are two widely-used diagnostic systems that classify mental disorders based on specific criteria. Treatment for mental disorders varies depending on the specific condition and individual needs. Common treatment approaches include:

• Psychotherapy
• Pharmacotherapy
• Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
• Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
• Lifestyle modifications

Gallery

• 
  Mental disorder
• 
  Mental disorder
• 
  Mental disorder
• 
  Mental disorder
• 
  Mental disorder
• 
  Mental disorder
• 
  Mental disorder
• 
  Mental disorder
• 
  Mental disorder

See Also

• Mental Health
• Psychiatry
• Psychology