Saudade

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Almeida Júnior - Saudade (Longing) - Google Art Project
The Portuguese Empire
Bertha Worms - Saudades de Nápoles, 1895
Cesária Évora 2008
Localización de Galicia

Saudade is a deep emotional state of nostalgic or profound melancholic longing for an absent something or someone that one loves. Moreover, it often carries a repressed knowledge that the object of longing might never return. A unique term in Portuguese, saudade embodies a complex mix of emotions, including love, loss, and memory. Saudade is a common theme in Portuguese and Brazilian music, poetry, and art.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The word saudade is derived from the Latin word solitatem, meaning loneliness or solitude. However, the modern concept of saudade is distinctly different from mere loneliness, encompassing a deeper emotional state. It is a word that has evolved in its meaning within the Portuguese language, and its exact translation is difficult, as it conveys a multitude of feelings.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Saudade is a key concept in the cultural identity of Portuguese and Brazilian societies, symbolizing a sense of belonging and deep emotional connections to place, people, and experiences. It is often associated with the sea and the Portuguese discoveries, reflecting the longing of sailors for their homeland or of families for their distant loved ones.

In Brazil, saudade takes on a slightly different connotation, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the country. It is often related to the music genre Bossa Nova and Samba, where it is expressed in themes of love, loss, and yearning.

In Literature and Music[edit | edit source]

Saudade is a recurrent theme in Portuguese and Brazilian literature, where it is explored in the works of writers such as Fernando Pessoa and Cecília Meireles. Pessoa, in particular, has written extensively on saudade, describing it as a "vague and constant desire for something that does not and probably cannot exist."

In music, saudade is a prevalent theme in the traditional Portuguese music genre Fado. Fado songs often express longing for something lost, embodying the essence of saudade. Similarly, in Brazil, the emotion is a central theme in Bossa Nova and Samba lyrics, reflecting a yearning for love, happiness, and success.

Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives[edit | edit source]

Philosophically, saudade is seen as a reflection of the human condition, a manifestation of feelings related to temporality, loss, and the desire for connection. Psychologically, it can be viewed as a form of mourning for what has been lost, whether it be a person, place, or experience.

See Also[edit | edit source]


This article is a stub.

Help WikiMD grow by registering to expand it.
Editing is available only to registered and verified users.
About WikiMD: A comprehensive, free health & wellness encyclopedia.

Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD