Scalding
(Redirected from Scalded)
Scalding is a type of burn injury caused by hot liquids or steam. It is a common household injury, particularly among children and the elderly. Scalds can vary in severity from minor to life-threatening and are classified based on the depth and extent of the burn.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Scalding occurs when the skin comes into contact with hot liquids or steam. Common sources of scalds include:
- Boiling water
- Hot beverages such as coffee or tea
- Cooking liquids like soup or oil
- Steam from cooking appliances or industrial equipment
Classification[edit | edit source]
Scalds are classified similarly to other burns, based on the depth of the injury:
- First-degree burns: Affect only the outer layer of the skin (epidermis), causing redness and pain.
- Second-degree burns: Extend into the second layer of skin (dermis), causing blisters, swelling, and severe pain.
- Third-degree burns: Penetrate the full thickness of the skin, potentially affecting underlying tissues. These burns may appear white, charred, or leathery and can be painless due to nerve damage.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of a scald depend on the severity of the burn:
- Redness and pain (first-degree)
- Blisters and swelling (second-degree)
- White or charred skin, numbness (third-degree)
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Immediate treatment for scalds includes:
- Removing the source of heat
- Cooling the burn with cool water (not ice) for at least 10-20 minutes
- Covering the burn with a clean, non-stick bandage
- Seeking medical attention for severe burns
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventing scalds involves:
- Keeping hot liquids out of reach of children
- Using stove guards and pot handles turned inward
- Testing bath water temperature before use
- Educating about the dangers of hot liquids and steam
Complications[edit | edit source]
Severe scalds can lead to complications such as:
- Infection
- Scarring
- Contractures (tightening of the skin)
- Shock in extreme cases
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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