Scleral icterus
Scleral icterus is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the sclera, the white part of the eye. This condition is often a sign of jaundice, a symptom of various underlying conditions that affect the liver, gallbladder, or bile ducts.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Scleral icterus is typically caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood, a condition known as hyperbilirubinemia. This can occur due to a variety of conditions, including:
- Hepatitis
- Cirrhosis
- Gallstones
- Pancreatic cancer
- Hemolytic anemia
- Sickle cell disease
- Gilbert's syndrome
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of scleral icterus is the yellowing of the sclera. However, depending on the underlying cause, other symptoms may also be present, such as:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of scleral icterus typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may be required to determine the underlying cause, such as:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for scleral icterus focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, surgery, or other treatments depending on the specific condition.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD