Shaheed Minar, Dhaka

Shaheed minar Roehl

First Shaheed Minar 1952

Shaheed Minar at Dhaka Madical College 21 Feb 1954

Making a Shaheed Minar at old campus of Dhaka College 1

Shaheed Minar at Karjon Hall 21 Feb 1953

Shaheed Minar, Dhaka is a national monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh, established to commemorate those killed during the Bengali Language Movement demonstrations of 1952 in then East Pakistan. On February 21, 1952, students and political activists took to the streets in demand of official status for their mother tongue, Bengali. The movement had a significant impact on the cultural and political landscape of Bangladesh, leading to the recognition of Bengali as one of the state languages of Pakistan at the time, and later influencing the struggle for Bangladesh's independence.

History[edit | edit source]

The original Shaheed Minar was designed and built by Hamidur Rahman in collaboration with Novera Ahmed in 1952. However, it was demolished by the Pakistani military forces during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. A new monument was constructed on the same site in 1972, following the independence of Bangladesh. The design of the monument incorporates elements that symbolize the resilience and sacrifice of the people who participated in the Language Movement. The monument stands as a symbol of the fight for the right to speak one's own language and is a place of pride for the Bangladeshi people.

Architecture[edit | edit source]

The Shaheed Minar features a complex design that includes a half-circular column to symbolize the mother, with her fallen sons, represented by the central vertical column. Surrounding the main structure are several smaller columns, which symbolize the unity of the people in the movement. The monument is adorned with inscriptions in Bengali, and the area around it is landscaped with gardens, making it a place of reflection and remembrance.

International Mother Language Day[edit | edit source]

The significance of the Shaheed Minar extends beyond the borders of Bangladesh, as February 21, the day of the Language Movement, has been declared International Mother Language Day by UNESCO. This day is observed worldwide to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

The Shaheed Minar is not only a historical monument but also a focal point for cultural activities in Dhaka. Every year on February 21, people from all walks of life gather at the monument to pay homage to the martyrs of the Language Movement. The day is marked by the laying of floral wreaths, cultural performances, and recitations of poems and songs that evoke the spirit of the movement.

Preservation[edit | edit source]

The government of Bangladesh has taken steps to preserve the Shaheed Minar as a national heritage site. Efforts are made to maintain the monument and its surroundings, ensuring that it remains a source of inspiration for future generations.

Shaheed Minar, Dhaka Resources
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