Slipped disk

Slipped Disk

A slipped disk also known as a herniated disk or ruptured disk is a medical condition affecting the spine, in which a tear in the outer, fibrous ring of an intervertebral disc allows the soft, central portion to bulge out beyond the damaged outer rings.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a slipped disk can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. They may include pain and numbness, often on one side of the body, pain that extends to the arms or legs, pain that worsens at night or with certain movements, pain that worsens after standing or sitting, pain when walking short distances, unexplained muscle weakness, tingling, aching, or burning sensations in the affected area.

Causes

Slipped disks are most often the result of a gradual, aging-related wear and tear called disk degeneration. As you age, your disks become less flexible and more prone to tearing or rupturing with even a minor strain or twist. Most people can't pinpoint the exact cause of their herniated disk. Sometimes, using your back muscles instead of your leg and thigh muscles to lift heavy objects can lead to a herniated disk, as can twisting and turning while lifting.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a slipped disk is made through a combination of physical examination and medical imaging. This may include MRI, CT scan, and X-ray.

Treatment

Treatment for a slipped disk ranges from conservative to surgical. Conservative treatments include pain medications, physical therapy, and exercise. If these treatments do not relieve the symptoms, surgery may be considered.

See also

• Spinal disc herniation
• Intervertebral disc
• Spinal cord

References

Slipped disk Resources
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