South Texas

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South Texas
Coordinates: Lua error in Module:ISO_3166 at line 278: attempt to index a boolean value.
Area
 • Total116,400 km2 (44,942 sq mi)
Population
 • Total7,135,000
 • Density61/km2 (159/sq mi)
Websitewww.southtexas.gov


South Texas is a region located in the southernmost part of the state of Texas, in the United States. It is bordered by the Gulf of Mexico to the east, the Rio Grande to the south and west, and the Hill Country to the north. The region covers an area of approximately 44,942 square miles and has a population of around 7,135,000 people, making it one of the most populous regions in the state.

Geography[edit | edit source]

File:South Texas Map.png
Map of South Texas

South Texas is characterized by its diverse geography, which includes coastal plains, rolling hills, and fertile valleys. The region is known for its warm climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The Gulf of Mexico influences the weather patterns, bringing moisture and occasional hurricanes.

The region is home to several major cities, including San Antonio, the largest city in South Texas. Other notable cities include Corpus Christi, Laredo, and Brownsville. These cities serve as economic and cultural hubs for the region, offering a wide range of amenities and attractions.

History[edit | edit source]

South Texas has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Coahuiltecan and Karankawa peoples. In the 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the region and established missions and settlements.

During the 19th century, South Texas played a significant role in the Texas Revolution and the Mexican-American War. The region's proximity to the Rio Grande made it a strategic location for trade and military operations. Today, South Texas is known for its vibrant blend of Mexican and American cultures, which is reflected in its cuisine, music, and traditions.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The San Antonio Riverwalk is a popular tourist attraction in South Texas.

South Texas has a diverse and robust economy. The region is known for its strong agricultural sector, with crops such as cotton, citrus fruits, and vegetables being major contributors. Livestock farming, particularly cattle ranching, is also prevalent in the area.

In addition to agriculture, South Texas has a thriving energy industry. The region is home to significant oil and gas reserves, which contribute to the state's overall energy production. The Port of Corpus Christi, located in South Texas, is one of the largest ports in the United States and plays a crucial role in international trade.

Tourism is another important sector in South Texas. The region offers a variety of attractions, including historical sites, natural parks, and cultural festivals. The San Antonio Riverwalk, a scenic pedestrian promenade in downtown San Antonio, is a popular tourist destination.

Culture[edit | edit source]

South Texas is known for its vibrant and diverse culture. The region's unique blend of Mexican and American influences is evident in its cuisine, music, and traditions. Tex-Mex cuisine, which combines elements of Mexican and American cooking, is particularly popular in South Texas.

Music also plays a significant role in the region's culture. South Texas is considered the birthplace of conjunto music, a genre that blends traditional Mexican folk music with elements of polka and country. The region is also known for its vibrant mariachi and Tejano music scenes.

South Texas is home to several cultural festivals and events that celebrate its rich heritage. The Fiesta San Antonio, held annually in San Antonio, is one of the largest festivals in the state and features parades, music performances, and food booths.

Education[edit | edit source]

South Texas is home to several prestigious educational institutions. The region is served by numerous public school districts, as well as private and charter schools. Higher education options include the University of Texas at San Antonio, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, and the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD