Spinal injury
Spinal injury refers to any damage or harm inflicted on the spine or spinal cord. These injuries can result from trauma, such as a fall or a car accident, or from disease and aging. Spinal injuries can lead to severe and lasting changes in strength, sensation, and other body functions below the site of the injury.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Spinal injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Trauma: This is the most common cause of spinal injuries. Trauma can result from falls, car accidents, sports injuries, and violence.
- Disease: Certain diseases can also cause spinal injuries. These include cancer, arthritis, and osteoporosis.
- Aging: As people age, their spines can become more susceptible to injury. This is due to factors such as decreased bone density and increased likelihood of falls.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of a spinal injury can vary widely depending on the severity and location of the injury. They may include:
- Pain or pressure in the neck, head, or back
- Weakness, incoordination, or paralysis in any part of the body
- Numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation in the hands, fingers, feet, or toes
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Difficulty with balance and walking
- Impaired breathing after injury
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for spinal injuries depends on the severity and location of the injury. It may include:
- Surgery: This may be necessary to remove fragments of bones, foreign objects, herniated discs, or fractured vertebrae that appear to be compressing the spine.
- Medication: This can include pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and other medications to manage symptoms.
- Physical therapy: This can help individuals regain strength, flexibility, and function.
See also[edit | edit source]
Spinal injury Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD