Tetronal
Tetronal is a sedative and hypnotic drug which is a barbiturate derivative. It was developed by Bayer in the late 19th century and marketed primarily in Europe and the United States. Tetronal is a Schedule III drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. It is also known as tetronal or tetronal barbiturate.
History[edit | edit source]
Tetronal was first synthesized by Adolf von Baeyer in 1864. It was one of the first barbiturates to be developed and was used as a sedative and hypnotic until the mid-20th century. The drug was marketed by Bayer under the brand name "Tetronal".
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Tetronal is a barbiturate, a class of drugs that act as central nervous system depressants. Barbiturates work by increasing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity. This results in sedation, hypnosis, and decreased anxiety.
Medical uses[edit | edit source]
Tetronal was used as a sedative and hypnotic in the treatment of insomnia and anxiety disorders. It was also used in the treatment of epilepsy and seizure disorders.
Side effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of Tetronal include drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. More serious side effects can include respiratory depression, addiction, and overdose.
Legal status[edit | edit source]
Tetronal is a Schedule III drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. This means that it has a potential for abuse and dependence, but also has accepted medical uses.
See also[edit | edit source]
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