Tomar

Tomar

Tomar is a historic city located in central Portugal. It is situated in the Santarém District and is known for its rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels. The city is home to a population of approximately 20,000 people and attracts numerous tourists each year.

History

The history of Tomar dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement in the area dating back to the Paleolithic era. However, it was during the Roman period that the city began to flourish. The Romans established a settlement known as Sellium, which served as an important trading hub.

In the 12th century, Tomar gained prominence when it became the headquarters of the Knights Templar in Portugal. The Templars played a significant role in the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors. They built the iconic Convent of Christ, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which stands as a testament to their architectural prowess and military might.

Main Attractions

Convent of Christ

The Convent of Christ is undoubtedly the most famous attraction in Tomar. This magnificent complex combines various architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, and Renaissance. It features a stunning Templar castle, a church, a cloister, and a chapter house. The intricate detailing and symbolism found throughout the convent are truly awe-inspiring.

Church of Santa Maria do Olival

Another notable religious site in Tomar is the Church of Santa Maria do Olival. This medieval church was built in the 12th century and served as the burial place for the Knights Templar. The church boasts a simple yet elegant design, with beautiful stained glass windows and a peaceful atmosphere.

Culture and Festivals

Tomar is a city that celebrates its cultural heritage through various festivals and events. One of the most important festivals is the Festa dos Tabuleiros, also known as the Festival of the Trays. This event takes place every four years and involves a colorful procession where local women carry trays adorned with flowers and bread on their heads.

Categories

Tomar falls under several categories, including:

- Cities in Portugal - Historic Sites in Portugal - UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Portugal

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