Vaginal inflammation

Vaginal inflammation, also known as vaginitis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation or swelling of the vagina. It is often accompanied by itching, burning, discharge, or pain. Vaginal inflammation can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial infections, yeast infections, sexually transmitted infections, and hormonal changes.

Causes

Vaginal inflammation can be caused by a variety of factors. The most common causes include:

• Bacterial vaginosis: This is a condition caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina. It is the most common cause of vaginal inflammation.
• Yeast infections: These are caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called Candida. They can cause itching, burning, and a thick, white discharge.
• Sexually transmitted infections: Certain STIs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause vaginal inflammation.
• Hormonal changes: Changes in hormone levels, such as those that occur during menopause, can cause the vaginal tissues to become inflamed.

Symptoms

The symptoms of vaginal inflammation can vary depending on the cause. Common symptoms include:

• Itching or burning in the vagina
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Discharge that may be thick, white, or have a foul odor
• Redness or swelling of the vaginal tissues

Treatment

Treatment for vaginal inflammation depends on the cause. It may include:

• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
• Antifungal medications for yeast infections
• Hormone therapy for inflammation caused by hormonal changes

Prevention

Prevention strategies for vaginal inflammation include practicing safe sex, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle, and avoiding irritants such as douches and harsh soaps.

See also

• Vaginal discharge
• Vaginal dryness
• Vaginal yeast infection
• Bacterial vaginosis
• Sexually transmitted infection

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