Workbench (woodworking)

Workbench (woodworking)

A workbench is a sturdy table used by woodworkers to hold workpieces while they are worked by other tools. There are many styles of woodworking benches, each reflecting the type of work to be done or the craftsman's way of working. Most workbenches are made from solid wood and have a variety of features that make them more useful for specific tasks, such as woodworking vises, bench dogs, and planing stops.

Types of Workbenches

There are several types of workbenches tailored to the different needs of woodworkers:

• Traditional European Workbench: Often made from beech, these benches typically have a shoulder vise and a tail vise. They are known for their robust construction and versatility.

• Roubo Workbench: Named after André Jacob Roubo, an 18th-century French carpenter and author, this type of bench is distinguished by its large mass and simplicity. It often features a leg vise and a sliding deadman to support long workpieces.

• Cabinet Maker's Bench: These benches usually have a plethora of storage options, including drawers and cabinets. They are designed to keep all necessary tools within arm's reach.

• Portable Workbench: Designed for those who do not have a permanent workspace, portable benches can be folded and stored away when not in use. They often have adjustable clamps to secure workpieces.

Features

Workbenches can include several features to assist with woodworking tasks:

• Woodworking Vise: An essential component of any workbench, vises are used to hold the workpiece securely in place.

• Bench Dogs and Planing Stops: Small pegs that can be moved from hole to hole along the bench's surface, used in conjunction with the vise to secure flat workpieces for planing.

• Tool Wells: A recessed area along the back of the bench where tools can be stored out of the way but within easy reach.

• Holdfasts: A type of clamp that is hammered into a hole on the workbench to quickly secure a workpiece without the need for a vise.

Materials

Workbenches are traditionally made from solid wood, with hardwoods like maple, beech, and birch being popular choices due to their durability. However, some modern workbenches may incorporate metal or composite materials for specific components or for added durability.

Maintenance

Maintaining a workbench involves regular cleaning, avoiding excessive moisture which can lead to wood warping, and periodic treatment with oil or wax to preserve the wood's integrity.

In Woodworking Culture

The workbench is often considered the heart of a woodworker's shop. It is not only a tool but a workspace where craftsmen spend hours shaping, fitting, and finishing their projects. The design and organization of the workbench can say a lot about a woodworker's style and methods.