Accipiter

Crested Goshawk map

Accipiter trivirgatus PA273291

Sulawesi Goshawk map

AsturGriseicepsWolf

Range Map Grey-Bellied Hawk

Accipiter is a genus of birds belonging to the family Accipitridae, which includes many of the hawks and raptors. The genus Accipiter is characterized by its members' sharp talons, hooked beaks for tearing flesh, and keen eyesight. These birds are primarily adapted for hunting other birds and small mammals in wooded or semi-wooded areas.

Description

Members of the Accipiter genus are medium-sized birds with broad, rounded wings and long tails, which enhance their maneuverability through dense vegetation. They have strong legs and powerful talons used to capture and kill prey. Their plumage varies widely among species, from the goshawks' subtle grays and browns to the more striking colors of some of the sparrowhawks.

Habitat and Distribution

Accipiter species are found worldwide, from the tropical rainforests of the Equator to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. They are adaptable birds, capable of living in a wide range of habitats including forests, mountainous areas, open woodlands, and even urban environments where they can find ample food sources.

Behavior

Accipiter hawks are solitary and territorial birds. They are diurnal, hunting primarily during the day. Their diet consists mainly of smaller birds, although they will also hunt small mammals, reptiles, and insects. They employ a surprise attack strategy, using their agility to navigate through trees and bushes to ambush their prey.

Reproduction

The nesting habits of Accipiter species vary, but they generally build their nests in trees using sticks and branches. Females lay between 2 to 4 eggs, which are incubated for about a month. Both parents are involved in raising the offspring, with the male often responsible for providing food while the female guards the nest.

Conservation

While many Accipiter species have stable populations, some are threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and hunting. Conservation efforts are in place for several species, focusing on habitat preservation and protection from poaching.

Notable Species

• The Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) is one of the larger species, known for its powerful build and agility in flight.
• The Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus), the smallest North American accipiter, is a skilled hunter of backyard birds.
• The Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus), found across Europe and Asia, is adept at navigating through dense foliage in pursuit of small birds.

See Also

• Bird of prey
• Raptor conservation
• Falconiformes