Air assault

Air assault is a military strategy that involves the rapid movement of ground-based military forces by vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft, such as helicopters, to engage enemy forces or to seize strategic or tactical objectives. This strategy is often used to bypass ground-based defenses or to surprise the enemy.

History

The concept of air assault was first developed during World War II, when the United States Army and British Army began using helicopters to transport troops and supplies. The strategy was further refined during the Korean War and Vietnam War, where it was used extensively by the United States Army and Marine Corps.

Tactics

Air assault operations typically involve the use of helicopters to transport troops and equipment to the battlefield. The helicopters are often accompanied by attack helicopters or fighter aircraft to provide air cover. Once the troops have been deployed, the helicopters can also be used to provide close air support.

The key to a successful air assault is speed and surprise. The helicopters can quickly move troops and equipment to the battlefield, bypassing ground-based defenses and surprising the enemy. This can allow the attacking force to seize key objectives and establish a foothold in enemy territory.

Equipment

The equipment used in air assault operations typically includes helicopters, such as the UH-60 Black Hawk or the CH-47 Chinook, and ground vehicles, such as the Humvee. The troops may also be equipped with light infantry weapons, such as rifles and machine guns, and anti-tank weapons, such as rocket launchers.

Training

Training for air assault operations is typically conducted at specialized schools, such as the United States Army Air Assault School. The training includes physical fitness, helicopter safety, rappelling, and other skills necessary for air assault operations.

See also

• Airmobile operations
• Airborne forces
• Vertical envelopment