Alka seltzer

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Alka-Seltzer is an over-the-counter medication used for the relief of heartburn, acid indigestion, sour stomach, and pain relief. First launched by the Dr. Miles Medicine Company in 1931, it has become a widely recognized and utilized product for minor discomforts. The medication's effervescent action is a hallmark, resulting from its formulation as a combination of aspirin, sodium bicarbonate, and citric acid. When dissolved in water, these ingredients react to create a solution that can help alleviate symptoms by neutralizing stomach acid and providing pain relief through aspirin.

Composition and Mechanism[edit | edit source]

Alka-Seltzer's primary components are aspirin, an analgesic for pain relief; sodium bicarbonate, a baking soda that acts as an antacid; and citric acid, which when combined with sodium bicarbonate in water, produces an effervescent solution. This effervescence is not only characteristic of the product but also aids in the quick delivery of the active ingredients into the system.

Usage[edit | edit source]

Alka-Seltzer is used to treat conditions such as heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach, often associated with excessive food and drink intake. It is also effective for pain relief from headaches, muscle aches, and general discomfort. The product is available in tablet form, which is dissolved in water before ingestion.

Precautions and Side Effects[edit | edit source]

While Alka-Seltzer is safe for most adults when used as directed, it contains aspirin and should not be used by individuals with certain medical conditions, including those with aspirin allergy, bleeding disorders, or those on a low-sodium diet, without consulting a healthcare provider. Possible side effects include nausea, stomach discomfort, and increased bleeding risk.

History[edit | edit source]

Developed by the Dr. Miles Medicine Company, now part of Bayer Corporation, Alka-Seltzer has been marketed with memorable advertising campaigns, including the iconic "Plop, plop, fizz, fizz, oh what a relief it is" jingle introduced in the 1950s. Over the years, the product line has expanded to include variations targeting specific symptoms, such as Alka-Seltzer Plus for cold and flu relief.

Cultural Impact[edit | edit source]

Alka-Seltzer has made a significant impact on popular culture, with its advertisements and jingle becoming ingrained in American culture. It has also been referenced in various films, television shows, and other media, often as a go-to remedy for overindulgence.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD