All American Boys

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Jason Reynolds Brendan Kiely Mahogany Books 2016

All American Boys is a novel that tackles the complex issues of racism, police brutality, and the power of social activism through the perspectives of two high school students, Rashad Butler and Quinn Collins. Written by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely, the book was published in 2015 and has since become an important work in young adult literature, sparking discussions about racial injustice and the importance of understanding and empathy in overcoming societal divides.

Plot Summary[edit | edit source]

The story of All American Boys is told from the alternating viewpoints of Rashad and Quinn, who attend the same high school but live in different worlds due to their racial backgrounds. Rashad, an African American student, becomes a victim of police brutality when a misunderstanding at a convenience store escalates into a violent arrest. Quinn, who is white, witnesses the incident and is forced to confront his own beliefs and the actions of Paul Galluzzo, a family friend and the officer involved.

As Rashad recovers in the hospital and grapples with the public response to the assault, which quickly gains attention on social media and in the community, Quinn must decide where he stands. The incident splits the school and community, with people taking sides based on their perspectives on race and justice.

The novel explores themes of identity, community, and the impact of systemic racism. It also examines the role of allies and the importance of standing up against injustice, even when it is difficult.

Themes[edit | edit source]

All American Boys addresses several significant themes, including:

- Racism and Police Brutality: The novel directly confronts the issue of racial profiling and the violence that can result from systemic racism within law enforcement. - Social Activism: The response to Rashad's beating highlights the role of social media and community activism in bringing attention to social injustices. - Friendship and Loyalty: The story examines the complexities of friendships that cross racial lines, especially in the context of societal pressures and racial tensions. - Identity and Growth: Both Rashad and Quinn undergo significant personal growth as they navigate the aftermath of the incident, questioning their identities and beliefs.

Reception[edit | edit source]

Since its publication, All American Boys has received critical acclaim for its honest and nuanced portrayal of difficult subjects. It has been recognized with several awards and honors, including the Coretta Scott King Author Honor and the Walter Dean Myers Award for Outstanding Children's Literature. The book is praised for its ability to foster empathy and understanding among readers, making it a valuable resource for discussions about racism and social justice.

Impact[edit | edit source]

All American Boys has been used in schools across the United States as a tool for initiating conversations about race, justice, and the importance of standing up against inequality. Its relevance continues to grow in the context of ongoing discussions about police brutality and the Black Lives Matter movement. The novel serves as a reminder of the power of young voices and the importance of listening to and understanding diverse perspectives.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD