Angélique du Coudray

Angélique du Coudray (c. 1712 – 1794) was a pioneering French midwife whose influential work and teaching methods transformed the understanding and practices of childbirth during the 18th century. Recognized for her significant contributions to the field of obstetrics, du Coudray authored The Midwife's Manual, a comprehensive textbook that became a fundamental resource in the training of midwives across France.

Early Life and Education

Little is known about the early life of Angélique du Coudray, including the specifics of her birth date and place. She emerged into historical significance upon her appointment as a midwife, a profession she pursued with notable dedication and skill. Her education and training in midwifery, though not extensively documented, were comprehensive enough to position her as an expert in the field.

Career and Achievements

In 1759, Angélique du Coudray was commissioned by King Louis XV to address the high rates of infant and maternal mortality across France. This royal endorsement was a response to the critical need for improved obstetric care and education. Du Coudray developed an innovative curriculum that included the use of a life-sized obstetrical mannequin, known as "the machine", for teaching practical skills. This hands-on approach was revolutionary at the time and significantly enhanced the effectiveness of midwifery training.

Her seminal work, The Midwife's Manual, published in 1759, detailed anatomy, childbirth techniques, and the care of both mother and child. It was illustrated with plates that provided visual aids for the complex procedures and practices of midwifery. The manual not only served as a textbook for her students but also as a guide for midwives throughout France, contributing to a standardization of obstetric care.

Du Coudray's teaching tours across France, under the royal commission, led to the training of thousands of midwives. Her efforts were credited with dramatically reducing the rates of maternal and infant mortality and elevating the status and professionalism of midwives.

Legacy

Angélique du Coudray's legacy is marked by her profound impact on the field of midwifery and obstetric care. Her innovative teaching methods, comprehensive textbook, and dedication to improving the outcomes of childbirth have secured her place in history as a pioneer of modern midwifery. Her work not only saved countless lives but also laid the groundwork for future advancements in obstetric education and practice.

See Also

• History of midwifery
• Obstetrics
• Women in medicine

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