Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church

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Extreme Unction Rogier Van der Weyden

Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church

Anointing of the Sick, also known as Extreme Unction, is a sacrament of the Catholic Church that is administered to individuals who are facing a serious illness or are in danger of death. This sacrament is believed to provide spiritual healing and strength to the recipient, as well as forgiveness of sins.

The origins of the Anointing of the Sick can be traced back to the New Testament, specifically in the Epistle of James, where it is written, "Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord." This practice of anointing with oil for healing has been a part of Christian tradition since the early days of the Church.

In the Catholic Church, the Anointing of the Sick is typically administered by a priest. The priest anoints the forehead and hands of the sick person with blessed oil while reciting prayers for healing and forgiveness. The sacrament is intended to bring comfort and strength to the individual in their time of need, both physically and spiritually.

The Anointing of the Sick is not only for those who are at the point of death but can also be received by individuals who are seriously ill or undergoing a major surgery. It is a sacrament that is meant to bring peace and grace to the recipient, helping them to unite their suffering with the suffering of Christ.

Receiving the Anointing of the Sick is seen as a way for the Church to express its care and concern for the sick and suffering members of the community. It is a reminder of the healing power of God and the importance of faith in times of trial.

In summary, the Anointing of the Sick is a sacrament of the Catholic Church that offers spiritual healing and strength to those who are facing serious illness or are in danger of death. It is a ritual that has deep roots in Christian tradition and is a source of comfort and grace for the sick and suffering.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD